The Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 8th November 2023
Good day to you all. There have been two big stories this week which have hit the headlines. The first is the sudden resignation of the Prime Minister over a scandal which is still fully to come out into the open. There is every likelihood that there will be another General Election as a result of his resignation, and we will all hear more about this next week.
The other big story is the publication of a report into the situation in Portugal of Rural Fires in 2023. The year 2023 was the first year ever without fatalities due to rural fires. Zero fatalities, whether civilians, people who were caught by the fire during burning, cut and piled waste or more extensive burning and operatives” said the president of Agency for the Integrated Management of Rural Fires (AGIF).
Between January 1st and October 15th this year, 7,635 rural fires were recorded, the second lowest figure in the last 10 years. A reduction that is particularly visible in the summer months, with fewer fires on the hottest periods.
According to data released Monday (6 November) by the AGIF, this year there were 58% fewer fires compared to the average in the period 2010-2019, less 26% compared to 2022. For more information on these statistics see our more detailed post further in this report.
Now let’s have a look at some of the other stories that have hit the headlines in the past week across the country.
IF YOU ARE GOING TO DRIVE, DON’T DRINK
One in three drivers that die in road accidents has a blood alcohol level equal to or greater than 0.5 g/l and three in four of these drivers have a blood alcohol level equal to or greater than 1.2 g/l.
Don’t be part of this statistic.
See this flyer http://www.ansr.pt/…/Campanha…/Flyer%20Taxa%20Zero.pdf where among other info you can find the Fines for Driving with a Blood Alcohol Level above 0,2 g/l (professional drivers and recent driving licences) or 0,5 g/l (non-professional drivers)
ALGARVE EXPERIENCES SMALL MAGNITUDE 3.4 EARTHQUAKE
UPDATE – The Portuguese Institute of the Sea and Atmosphere informs that on 05-11-2023 at 21:18 (local time) an earthquake of magnitude 3.4 (Richter) was recorded at the stations of the Continent Seismic Network, whose epicentre was located approximately 8 km east-northeast of Monchique.
This earthquake, according to the information available to date, did not cause any personal or material damage and was felt with maximum intensity IV (modified Mercalli scale) in the municipalities of Albufeira and Lagoa (Faro).
It was also felt with less intensity in the municipalities of Beja (Beja), Monchique, Portimão and Silves (Faro).
According to Spain’s Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN), the quake hit on Sunday, November 5th, 2023, at 9:18 pm local time at a very shallow depth of 5 km. Shallow earthquakes are felt more strongly than deeper ones as they are closer to the surface. The exact magnitude, epicentre, and depth of the quake might be revised within the next few hours or minutes as seismologists review data and refine their calculations, or as other agencies issue their report.
A second report was later issued by the citizen-seismograph network of RaspberryShake, which listed it as a magnitude 3.4 earthquake.
OPERATION “LIMPEZA PROFUNDA VI” – COMBATING INTERNATIONAL DRUG TRAFFICKING
The Judiciary Police (PJ), through the National Unit to Combat Drug Trafficking, arrested three Portuguese who are strongly suspected of committing the crime of drug trafficking.
The arrests occurred red handed, as part of an ongoing investigation into a criminal group that, through the regular airline flights, was introducing large quantities of narcotic products into national territory.
The detainees, employees of companies based at Humberto Delgado Airport, in Lisbon, removed the drugs directly from the plane’s hold, shortly after their arrival, diverting it from the baggage inspection. The drug had just arrived in Lisbon, on a flight from Latin America.
A large quantity of cocaine was seized which, if it reached the distribution circuits, would be sufficient for 440,000 (four hundred and forty thousand) individual doses;
In addition to the drugs, a large amount of money in notes, four luxury vehicles, cell phones and various documentation relevant to proving the facts under investigation were also seized. The investigation continues.
The detainees, aged 42, 47 and 50, were present for the first judicial interrogation, and the coercive measure of preventive detention was applied to all of them.
In this operation, the Judiciary Police had relevant support from the PSP – Airport Security Division of Humberto Delgado Airport.
OCTOBER – AMOUNT OF WATER INCREASED IN NINE RIVER BASINS
The amount of water stored increased in October 2023 in nine river basins and decreased in three compared to the last day of the previous month, according to data from the National Water Resources Information System (SNIRH).
October 2023 storages by river basin were generally higher than the October storage averages (1990/91 to 2022/23), except for the Sado, Mira, Guadiana, Ribeiras do Algarve and Arade basins.
The Barlavento basin continues to be the one with the smallest amount of water, just 7.6%, when the average is 53.4%.
Of the 60 monitored reservoirs, 18 had water availability greater than 80% of the total volume and 17 less than 40%.
According to SNIRH data available today, at the end of October the Barlavento (7.6%), Arade (25.5%), Mira (31%) and Sado (36.7%) basins were at a lower level.
The Ave basin had the largest percentage of stored water, with 99.6% of its capacity, followed by the Douro (84%), Cávado (83.3%), Lima (75.5%), Tagus (73 .4%), Guadiana (67.7%), Oeste (66.9%) and Mondego (66.7%).
October 2023 storages by river basin were generally higher than the October storage averages (1990/91 to 2022/23), except for the Sado, Guadiana, Mira, Ribeiras do Algarve and Arade basins.
Most of the river basins have several reservoirs.
“A TERRA TREME” NATIONAL EARTHQUAKE AWARENESS EXERCISE – NOVEMBER 14TH
The National Authority for Emergency and Civil Protection (ANEPC) promotes the national seismic risk awareness exercise, called “A TERRA TREME”.
Safe Communities Portugal has supported this each year in a number of ways.
This initiative is part of the activities that form part of the National Strategy for Preventive Civil Protection and aims to empower the population to know how to act before, during and after an earthquake, sensitising citizens to the fact of living in a risk society, and challenging themselves o to get involved in the process of building safer and more resilient communities.
The exercise comprises the practice of 3 simple gestures that can make a difference to those who practise them in the face of an earthquake.
The action takes place during one (1) minute, in which the participants, individually or collectively, are invited to perform the 3 self-protection gestures: DROP, COVER, HOLD.
WHO IS INVOLVED?
Everyone can and should participate: individually or in groups, wherever they are.
HOW?
People/organisations/schools/etc are invited to register in the dedicated area of the website. At the date and hour do the exercise and share it on social media afterwards
HOW TO PARTICIPATE
1 – REGISTRATION – Register on the site, expressing your interest in this campaign. Refer to the number of expected participants and contacts for possible sending of more information.
2 – PLAN – Define the dimension you want to give to the exercise, which can go from the simplest level with the practice of the 3 gestures, to the elaboration of a more complete exercise that even tests an Emergency Plan, involving different entities.
3 – DISCOVER – Involve everyone in your family and organisation and share information about A TERRA TREME through your contact list, encouraging them to participate.
4 – CONSULT – Share the dissemination materials available on the site, reinforcing individual and collective preparation for an earthquake situation.
5 – EXERCISE – On the date and hour do the exercise and share it on social media afterwards
You can get some info on our website, download this leaflet https://www.safecommunitiesportugal.com/…/Earthquakes…
The “A Terra Treme” site https://www.aterratreme.pt/
PORTUGAL RURAL FIRES- ONE OF THE BEST YEARS YET!
The year 2023 was the first year ever without fatalities due to rural fires. Zero fatalities, whether civilians, people who were caught by the fire during burning, cut and piled waste or more extensive burning and operatives” said the president of Agency for the Integrated Management of Rural Fires (AGIF) at a press conference.
Between January 1st and October 15th this year, 7,635 rural fires were recorded, the second lowest figure in the last 10 years. A reduction that is particularly visible in the summer months, with fewer fires on the hottest periods.
According to data released Monday (6 November) by the AGIF, this year there were 58% fewer fires compared to the average in the period 2010-2019, less 26% compared to 2022.
This decrease extends to larger fires, whose numbers have been decreasing. Until now, there was an average of 19 fires with a burned area of more than 1000 hectares. In recent years this average has dropped to seven.
The burned area fell by 75% compared to the 2010-2019 average and 69% compared to last year.
According to data presented by AGIF, with regard to the causes of fires there is a “reduction of more than 50% in the number of fires that result from several types of burning and in the number of fires that result from arsonists/vandalism”.
The number of “fires resulting from accidents remains the same”.
Throughout this year, and for the first time, the investment made in prevention (61%) is higher than that in fighting fires (39%).
But this, as mentioned by Duarte da Costa, president of the National Emergency and Civil Protection Authority (ANEPC), does not correspond to a disinvestment in fighting fires (in 2023 there was a reinforcement of the device, namely aerial means) but to an “awareness of the greater need to invest in prevention”.
A work that has been done by the State, but also by citizens, namely through the cleaning of land, as highlighted by Nuno Banza, president of the Institute for the Conservation of Nature and Forests (ICNF) “The country as a whole is doing work of true prevention”.
PRIME MINISTER RESIGNS
Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa announced his resignation on Tuesday after he was embroiled in a corruption investigation into the awarding of energy-related contracts. Covering alleged “misuse of funds, active and passive corruption by political figures, and influence peddling,” according to a statement from public prosecutors.
Costa, being the prime minister in exercise, will be investigated independently for allegedly intervening personally to speed up the awarding of licences for lithium exploration and hydrogen production.
“The duties of prime minister are not compatible with any suspicion of my integrity,” Costa told a press conference.
“In these circumstances, I have presented my resignation to the president of the Republic,” he added. Portugal’s head of state Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa accepted Costa’s resignation and called for a meeting of parliamentary parties on Wednesday, according to a statement from the Portuguese presidency.
The president must also convene the Council of State, which includes the country’s most senior politicians, former presidents and other notable figures which will happen on Thursday.
“The President of the Republic will address the nation immediately after the meeting of the Council of State,” the statement added.
Earlier Tuesday, Portuguese media reported that investigators had searched several ministries as well as Costa’s chief of staff office at the official residence.
Public prosecutors later said they had indicted Infrastructure Minister Joao Galamba and issued an arrest warrant for Costa’s chief of staff. The investigation covers lithium mining concessions as well as a hydrogen production project and data centre to be built by the company Start Campus in Sines, a town about 100 kilometres (62 miles) south of Lisbon.
Citing flight risk and the possibility that illegal activity could continue, arrest warrants were also issued for the mayor of Sines and two executives at Start Campus.
The president of the executive board of the Portuguese Agency for the Protection of the Environment (APA) was also indicted. APA in May approved a lithium mining project, an essential metal for the manufacturing of electric batteries.
Portugal has the largest lithium reserves in Europe and is the continent’s leading producer, but its current output goes entirely to the ceramic and glass-making industries.
Costa, from Portugal’s Socialist Party, has been prime minister since late 2015 and was re-elected in January 2022.
The south of Portugal is being increasingly affected by drought, and if it doesn’t rain this year, the country will struggle with a “water crisis”, especially in the Algarve and the Alentejo, said researcher Nuno Loureiro. “The reserves we have no longer guarantee a year [of consumption], or guarantee them with many limitations. And faced with this situation, there are no easy answers, no easy solutions, but there are solutions that have to be adopted and go through planning and serious supervision”, he argued.
“Despite the greater investment in financial and human resources and the maximum attention paid to this issue, the number of suspected occurrences and development of ‘legionella’ cultures in municipal equipment has increased”, says the municipality.
The Public Prosecutor’s Office has issued charges for various crimes – including corruption – for the former mayor of Vila Real de Santo António, Conceição Cabrita, construction and property entrepreneurs, a municipal official and a former MP.
Unfortunately we still see people disregarding these and in Madeira there was the tragic case two days ago of a tourist washed out to sea whilst reportedly taking selfies close to the water’s edge during a storm. More frequently we see many motorists on social media who do not slow down whilst driving through flooded streets, thereby creating a bow wave that can immobilise the vehicle leaving passengers stranded and exposed in some cases to extreme weather conditions.
Lisbon, 31 Oct 2023 (Lusa) – Lisbon will have 242 video surveillance cameras throughout the city by 2025, in a municipal investment “in excess of 5.3 million euros”, the chamber reported today, noting that there are currently 33, which is there will be 97 at the beginning of 2024.
To the Lusa agency, the council said that “in 2024, competitions will also be launched to place another 112 video protection cameras in 11 other areas of the city”: Praça do Comércio, Cais das Colunas, Praça D. Pedro IV, Praça da Figueira, Rua Augusta, Rua do Ouro, Rua da Prata, Rua do Comércio, Rua dos Fanqueiros, Santa Apolónia – Rua Caminhos de Ferro and Santa Apolónia – Avenida Infante D. Henrique.
The location is: R. Dr. José Dias Sancho 61, 8150-141 São Brás de Alportel and there is ample parking outside. We hope you can join us for the evening.
The municipality of Tavira recorded more than a hundred incidents resulting from Storm Bernard, which passed through the eastern Algarve on Sunday, October 22nd, the municipality announced . These incidents include falling trees, obstruction of roads, damage to vehicles and minor damage to homes, although there is no record of homeless people.
There is yet another way to confirm whether we are dealing with counterfeit olive oil. Simply freeze a small amount in an ice container. If it has a consistency similar to butter and maintains its colour, it is extra virgin olive oil. If it doesn’t freeze and has a pasty, whitish texture, it’s probably fake. This is because adulterated olive oil often contains soybean oil in the mixture, which prevents it from freezing.
I hope this message got across to as many people as possible, given that the storm lived up to forecasts with the red rainstorm warning being issued, albeit at the last minute, for the Algarve, with over 170 occurrences, a large number of fallen trees some damaging cars and flooding particularly in Loule and Faro. Winds reached over 100 km/h and rainfall exceeded 80 mm in several places just what had been forecast. It was bad enough in the Algarve, but over the border in Spain the situation was far worse.
“The Climate Base Law constitutes several positive obligations in the legal sphere of the State, compliance with which is absolutely fundamental to the success of climate action in Portugal”, consider environmentalists, who accuse the State of not complying with legislation that it itself approved.
But the annual “Assessment of the Declaration on Forests” report revealed that global deforestation increased by 4% last year and that the world is not on track to meet the commitment outlined.
Storm “Bernard” brought flooding, falling trees and other structures, road closures and electricity failures that gave authorities a hard time.
The Algarve region was under red warning, activated by the Portuguese Institute of the Sea and Atmosphere, due to the risk of “strong and persistent precipitation” and whose most critical period of rain would be at 3:00 pm.
At the end of the morning of that day, two suspects aged 42 and 51 directed several insults and threats at two police officers in Vila Real de Santo António, “without there having been any interaction between them”, according to the statement.
A 55-year-old man was detained at Faro airport on suspicion of drug trafficking , as he prepared to travel to the United Kingdom with 10 kilos of hashish, it was announced today.
According to a statement from the SRPCBA, following the adverse weather conditions that caused a worsening of the weather in the archipelago, 18 incidents were recorded in total, eight incidents on the island of Terceira, three in São Miguel, two in Pico, two in Santa Maria, two in Faial and one in São Jorge.
This intervention is part of the municipality’s set of actions to address this issue. Recently, it signed a protocol with the Novo Dia Association to finance the “Fora de Horas” project, which aims to involve a street team, during the night, to work directly with homeless people in the city of Ponta Delgada.
ANEPC asks people to be aware of the possibility of falling branches and trees, as a result of stronger wind. Safe Communities suggests therefore to avoid parking your car under trees particularly if the tree is looking in poor condition, if at all possible. With heavy rain the tree is more susceptible to damage, either the possibility of being uprooted or falling branches.
The first day of the Portuguese head of state’s visit to Belgium was marked by a terrorist attack that killed two people. Without wanting to “speculate”, President Marcelo highlights that “unpredictability” is one of the characteristics of terrorism, but assures that “the structures in Europe” and in Portugal are “prepared to prevent and try to confront” these situations.
According to the District Relief Operations Command (CDOS) of Faro, a total of 19 incidents were recorded caused by the rain that fell shortly after 8am, “the majority of which are the most significant recorded in the city of Faro”.
These three districts will be under warning between 12:00 and 18:00 today and then between 00:00 on Tuesday and 00:00 on Wednesday. IPMA also issued an orange warning for the entire Portuguese coast due to sea unrest and yellow for 14 districts due to rain, which could be heavy and accompanied by thunderstorms.
The third detainee mentioned above, “resulted from an investigation carried out by the Criminal Investigation Brigade of the Olhão Police Station, and the suspect, aged 36 and with a history of drug use, had been recording repeated episodes of increasingly violent actions to with the victim, so for their protection, it was urgent to apply more effective coercive measures”, the note continues. Based on the evidence already collected, the Public Prosecutor’s Office decided to “issue an arrest warrant targeting the suspect”, which was carried out on Wednesday, the 11th. the “measure of preventive detention coercion”, specifies.
In collaboration with the University of Algarve, the Algarve Health Administration and the Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences of the University of Porto, E-Integrar takes into account the nutritional criteria of foods, in order to prepare healthier baskets .
There have also been several rural fires in Madeira the latest being on the slopes of the parish of Arco da Calheta, adjacent to Paul da Serra. The ICNF has informed that “the use of all the walking routes in the Rabaçal area are prohibited. Anyone travelling to Madeira or in Madeira should follow the warning and take care. The temperatures are very high and with the steep hills, in the centre part of the island fires can be very difficult to suppress resources on the ground.
The data is part of the “Travel without rush” campaign run by the National Road Safety Authority (ANSR), National Republican Guard and Public Security Police, which took place between October 3rd and 9th, with the aim of alerting drivers to risks of driving at excessive speed, as it is one of the main causes of accidents on the roads.