Algarve Situation Report Wednesday 2nd April 2025

by Mike Evans

A very good day to you all from what has been a fairly sunny week for a change! Although the forecast for the next week or so is for more rain, hopefully it will be short lived as we start to feel the summer coming. With the latest crime figures out this week it is interesting to see that the statistics for the Algarve have shown some good and some bad news. A quick look at the numbers which appeared on Monday show that in the Algarve, General crime fell by 1.8% (26,666 complaints) Biggest increase: counterfeiting/forgery of currency and passing of counterfeit currency +28.6% (490 complaints) Biggest drop: criminal damage -4.7% (797 complaints) Most complaints: simple assaults (1,911 complaints) Violent crime increased by 9.9% (997) Biggest increase: theft by snatching +28.1% (205 complaints)

Biggest drop: resistance and coercion against employees -9.3% (156 complaints) Most complaints: theft on public roads except for snatching (255 complaints).

Now a look at what else has happened over the past week.

PSP Carries Out Large-Scale Operation in Olhão

The Faro PSP District Command , in a statement sent to the press, reported that, on March 28, it carried out a large-scale operation in the city of Olhão , with the aim of reinforcing police presence and combating criminal practices.

This operation, which took place throughout the day and into the evening, involved several areas of police intervention, including the conditions for the stay of foreign citizens in national territory, the inspection of commercial establishments, the detection of serious violations of the Highway Code and the prevention of drug trafficking and consumption, especially in areas where educational establishments are located. The main objective of the action was essentially preventive, with the aim of promoting a deterrent effect on criminal practices and reinforcing police presence on public roads.

During the operation, three citizens were arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol and another for driving without a legal license. In addition, 31 cases of non-compliance with various laws were detected and three foreign citizens were identified as staying illegally in the country, who were consequently notified to leave the country voluntarily. The Faro PSP District Command reported that it will continue to regularly carry out highly preventive and large-scale operations in the cities within its jurisdiction.

Man Arrested in Odemira For Assault

A 61-year-old man was arrested by the GNR for domestic violence against his partner, aged 56, who he attacked in front of the guard, having, at the time of arrest, also struck the soldiers, in the municipality of Odemira. In a statement released today, the National Republican Guard (GNR) revealed that the man was arrested on Tuesday, for domestic violence and serious offenses against physical integrity, through the Territorial Post of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in Odemira.As part of an investigation into domestic violence, the suspect, in the presence of the guards, “physically attacked the victim,” the statement reads. “At the time of his arrest, the individual reacted violently, striking the guards several times with an object,” added the GNR.

In addition to arresting the man, the GNR officers carried out a house search and a vehicle search, which resulted in the seizure of 21 doses of cannabis, an alarm pistol and an air pistol and 24 rounds of ammunition of different calibres. Four bladed weapons, 12 pyrotechnic articles, a can of pepper spray and a precision digital scale were also included in the seized material, the Guard added.

The detainee was charged and the facts were reported to the Odemira Judicial Court. The police action was reinforced by military personnel from the Odemira Criminal Investigation Unit.

Man found dead at Arade Fishing Port

A man was found dead inside a boat on the ramp of the Arade Fishing Dock, in the municipality of Lagoa, for unknown reasons, today, March 29, revealed the National Maritime Authority. (AMN)

The alert was received at around 8:00 am, and elements of the Local Command of the Portimão Maritime Police were sent to the location, as well as elements of the Emergency Medical and Resuscitation Vehicle (VMER), INEM, the Humanitarian Association of Volunteer Firefighters of Albufeira and the PJ.

“Upon arrival at the scene, members of the Maritime Police isolated the area and carried out all necessary police precautionary measures, with the INEM doctor carrying out the death certificate”, according to AMN. The body was later transported by the Albufeira Volunteer Firefighters to the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences in Portimão.

The Judicial Police officers took charge of the incident.

3 Rescued off Coast at Praia Da Rocha

On the afternoon of Sunday, March 30, three men who were in difficulty in the water were rescued, at Praia da Rocha, in the municipality of Portimão, the National Maritime Authority (AMN) announced.

Following an alert received at 1:58 pm, from locals who were in the area, reporting that three people were in difficulty in the water, “members of the Local Command of the Portimão Maritime Police, crew members of the Ferragudo Lifeguard Station , as well as members of the Humanitarian Association of Volunteer Firefighters of Portimão and INEM immediately went to the location ”, details the AMN in a statement.

The three men were rescued by the Volunteer Firefighters’ beach surveillance team and were treated on site until the arrival of INEM. One of the victims was later transported to a hospital. The Local Command of the Portimão Maritime Police took charge of the incident.

According to what was possible to ascertain, one of the victims was in difficulty in the water, with the two friends who accompanied him helping him, who also ended up getting into difficulty.

GNR Identifies 165 Areas For Cleaning Across The Region

The National Republican Guard (GNR) has already flagged 165 plots of land in the Algarve this year to be cleaned, out of a total of 7,192 nationwide, as part of the Safe Forest 2025 Campaign, which aims to prevent forest fires, the authority said today.

The GNR’s Safe Forest 2025 Campaign started on February 1st and will run until November 30th, with the period for marking land due to lack of fuel management running until April 30th.

As for the dates scheduled for the inspection actions, there is still no calendar, and we are “awaiting the Joint Order from the members of the Government responsible for the areas of protection”, added the Guard.

According to provisional data provided by the GNR, between February 16 and March 20, 7,192 plots of land have already been flagged in the 18 districts of mainland Portugal.

In the Safe Forest Campaign 2024, according to the GNR, 7,237 awareness-raising actions were carried out, reaching 115,568 citizens.

Last year, 10,256 reports were issued and, “with regard to inspection, 2,233 reports of misdemeanours were issued for lack of fuel management and 3,028 reports of misdemeanours were issued for other offences”.

This is the lowest number of fines for poor fuel management in the last six years.

According to information available on the GNR website for previous years, in 2023 there were 2,577 fines issued for lack of fuel management, while in 2022 there were 2,271 fines issued and in 2021 there were 3,176. The highest number of fines was issued in 2019, with 6,866.

Until November 30, “the Guard will promote several awareness-raising and monitoring actions, inspection actions, surveillance and detection of rural fires (IR), investigation of the causes of these fire crimes and validation of burnt areas, with the aim of preventing, detecting, combating and repressing illegal activities, guaranteeing the safety of the population, their assets and the preservation of the forest heritage”, integrated in the annual Safe Forest campaign.

This campaign “reinforces preventive and repressive actions, promoting greater resilience in the territory against fires, guaranteeing the safety of the population and the sustainability of the national forest heritage.

Search Continues For Missing Paraglider

Authorities have resumed searches this morning, to find a paraglider who allegedly disappeared on Furnas beach, in Vila do Bispo yesterday afternoon. The alert was given by a local at around 5:20 pm on Sunday afternoon, who told authorities that he had seen paragliding equipment floating in the water.

The Sagres Lifeguard Station located and collected the equipment, and searches were immediately initiated. The search operations, coordinated by the local commander of the Lagos Maritime Police (PM), also involve members of the Lagos PM and the Vila do Bispo Volunteer Firefighters.

Two drones from the Algarve Regional Emergency and Civil Protection Command (CREPCA) were also activated. The Maritime Authority resumed their search this morning, by sea and by land, although so far, “no disappearances” have been reported, so the paraglider’s identity remains a mystery.

The first buyer of the paraglider has already been identified, which was done through the registration number, “but it is necessary to confirm whether the person identified is the current owner of the equipment”, say authorities. There is a vehicle in the area that “is presumed to be the one used by the person” who is allegedly missing.

Around 10 members of the Maritime Police, the Sagres Lifeguard Station and the Vila do Bispo firefighters are involved in the search operations, which are taking place south of Praia das Furnas, in Vila do Bispo. The search operations, coordinated by the port captain and local commander of the Lagos Maritime Police, involve a nautical vehicle and three land vehicles.

Weather Affected Citrus Crop Across The Algarve

The bad weather that has hit the Algarve in recent weeks has caused an estimated drop of around 30% in citrus fruit production, and “some damage” to agricultural farms.

“The agricultural sector in the western part of the country ended up being the most affected, with losses at the level of facilities,” said Diana Ferreira, vice-president of the Algarve Agriculture Federation (Fedagri).

According to the representative of the Algarve Citrus Operators Association (AlgarOrange), the weather conditions had “an impact on the orchards, with an estimated 30% of production being affected”. However, he explained, Storm Martinho had a “greater impact” on agricultural farms in the windward region, “mainly on livestock producers, with not very significant damage to facilities, sheds and animal drinking troughs”.

“There was some fruit falling in the orchards, which is normal with the wind and heavier rain, and there are situations of rot caused by the increased presence of fungi,” he said.

According to Diana Ferreira, “these are situations that are controllable, with treatments and by removing fruit from fruit centers that are not in a condition to reach the final consumer.” “Fruit that is not suitable for sale will be sent by fruit centers for valorisation, that is, for the production of biogas or organic compounds,” she explained.

Diana Ferreira assured that the information gathered from producers “is that there are no very large financial losses associated with the bad weather of the last few days”.

For the vice-president of Fedagri, although the bad weather has affected agriculture, “the balance ends up being more positive than negative, taking into account the lack of water that existed as a result of the drought in recent years”.

“This rain was very welcome and we have to see the positive aspects, as we really needed water to replenish the dams and recharge our aquifers,” he highlighted.

According to data released by the Portuguese Environment Agency (APA), between 18th and 24th March, there was an increase from 78% to 84% (6%) of water stored in the six reservoirs that support the public supply and agriculture of the Algarve. For Diana Ferreira, “there is the water from the dams, but it is also necessary to know what the impact of the rain was on groundwater”, stressing that 60% of agriculture in the Algarve depends on this water. “In addition to agriculture, there is also a large population, mainly in the interior and the Algarve Barrocal, that depends on groundwater,” she highlighted.

Until the next time Stay Safe..

 

Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 2nd April 2025

Good afternoon. We lead with the news that violent and serious crime increased by 2.6% last year compared to 2023, with 14,385 crimes registered, while general crime fell by 4.6% with 354,878 reports, according to the Annual Internal Security Report (RASI). A preliminary version of the 2024 RASI, was approved on Monday by the meeting of the Superior Council for Internal Security and will now be sent to the Assembly of the Republic.

Apart from an increase in violent crime there are parts of the report related to children which make uncomfortable reading, namely: that young people between 12 and 16 years old are being sold intimate content online; that youth crime: crimes are “increasingly serious” and sexual violence is on the rise and that more and more minors are being lured online by the far right. Anyone who has children between the ages of 10-13 should read this to be aware of these trends.

The preliminary figures version shows an increase: in robbery by snatching (up 8.7%), car theft (up 106.3%), robbery in commercial or industrial buildings (up 21.7%), rape (up 9.9%) and robbery at banks or other credit institutions (up 128.6%). The crimes that fell the most last year compared to 2023 were harassment in the work place (-16.2%), serious assaults (-6.1%), robbery on public roads except by snatching (-0.3%), other robberies (-8.3%) and robbery at a fuel station (-12.3%).

The above figures are from press releases and without the publication of the RASI report itself the context of the crime trends cannot be analysed. For instance the number of thefts of vehicles has more than doubled but the there is no mention of “thefts from vehicles which traditionally is one of the highest crimes – nor is there any mention of drug trafficking. It is important to guard against reading too much into percentage changes as the actual figures may only represent a very small variation. The RASI report will now be sent to the Assembly of We await the RASI report.

Figures from the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS) published on Monday for the 2024 wildfire season in the European Union, showed a total burnt area of 419 298 ha, which is slightly above average of the period 2006 – 2023. About 35% of this, i.e. 147 017 ha, occurred on Natura200 sites. However, it is relevant to mention that many wildfires, which caused extensive burnt areas, occurred in the Balkan region, inside and outside the EU territory. It is worth mentioning that a record number of wildfires were mapped in EFFIS in the Ukrainian territory. The distribution of these fires depicts the area of the combat frontline in the war between Ukraine and Russia.

In Portugal in 2024, a total of 147 461 ha was mapped from 735 fires, more than in the previous six years, although still far short of the extreme year of 2017 .Up to September, it had been a quiet year, but nearly 90% of the annual total occurred in that month. The two largest fires mapped by EFFIS in 2024 both occurred in this month: one of over 35 000 ha in Reriz e Gafanhão municipality and a second one over 20 000 ha in Albergaria-a-Velha e Valmaior.

If you are planning to visit Lisbon please note that the circulation and parking of tuk tuks will be subject to restricted areas from this Tuesday 1st April 2025, with a ban on their passage on 337 streets in the capital, following an order from the City Council. The local authority’s order, signed in February, determines the prohibition of circulation on several roads in the parishes of Avenidas Novas, Arroios, Penha de França, São Vicente, Santo António, Misericórdia and Santa Maria Maior and the indication of areas designated for stopping and parking.

Quoted in the statement, the Mayor of Lisbon, Carlos Moedas (PSD), said that “the many excesses” forced the municipality “to have to assume zero tolerance for some of the areas that have been heavily affected by an unregulated presence of this type of vehicle”.

On 26th March 2025 the “European Commission and High Representative” launched the Preparedness Union Strategy to support Member States and enhance Europe’s capability to prevent and respond to emerging threats. This is a very important development as it affects all us living in the EU. From “a global perspective, we’re all living in uncertain times. With the added threat of abandonment of support (on many levels) from the United States to long-standing European allies, I applaud the European Union for being proactive – not just for natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and fires, but also from a cyber and military defence standpoint”.

“It’s not that these threats are new, but the stakes are much higher now and it’s time for Europe to step up by becoming more vigilant, prepared, and aware. It’s also now up to the European population to pay attention and take heed”. I have written an article covering this development which appear in the Portugal Resident tomorrow 2nd April.

Our team at Safe Communities Portugal wish you a nice week ahead.

News

More and more minors are being lured online by the far right

The Annual Internal Security Report (RASI) reveals that the new far-right nationalist movements have a strong online presence and charismatic leaders who act as true influencers. There is “a proliferation of increasingly diverse and sophisticated conversation channels, including online gaming platforms, and content-sharing groups, which promote the mass dissemination of extremist content and facilitate recruitment and (self) radicalization processes.”

Far-right propaganda gained strength in Portugal in the 2024 elections and more and more young people, many under the age of 16, are being lured online by these movements, the internal security report reveals.

In the chapter dedicated to global threats to internal security, the 2024 Annual Homeland Security Report (RASI) states that “traditional white supremacist and neo-Nazi skinhead movements, characterized by their street actions and violence, are not as appealing to young people as new far-right nationalist movements with a strong online presence and charismatic leaders who act as true influencers.”

The document highlights that there is “a proliferation of increasingly diverse and sophisticated conversation channels, including online gaming platforms, and content sharing groups, which promote the mass dissemination of extremist content and facilitate recruitment and (self) radicalization processes”.

“Online platforms have been the privileged stage for the action of decentralized far-right movements of an accelerationist and/or satanic nature, where, through a culture of communication through memes, they recruit and radicalize increasingly younger individuals, many of them under the age of 16”, specifies the RASI, considering that the evolution of this phenomenon in recent years “imposes that the threat posed by possible solitary far-right actors, especially minors, cannot be ignored”.

The report also highlights that the Portuguese far-right “showed marked dynamism” and extensively exploited the two electoral periods of 2024 – legislative and European – to intensify the carrying out of symbolic, protest and propaganda actions as a vehicle for the dissemination of its ideology.

Young people between 12 and 16 years old being sold intimate content online

Last year, young people in Portugal aged between 12 and 16 produced and sold intimate content online, and children aged between 10 and 13 were identified as being responsible for creating these sharing groups.

The information is contained in the preliminary document of the Annual Internal Security Report (RASI) presented this Monday during the meeting of the Superior Council for Internal Security, and to which Lusa had access, and warns of content self-produced by young people between 12 and 16 years old.

The production of this content is intended for sale through sharing in WhatsApp groups, which are created to also distribute adult pornography and content of extreme violence, including violence against children, reveals the preliminary document.

RASI also states that investigations by the authorities managed to identify, last year, children between the ages of 10 and 13 as responsible for creating these groups where information is shared and the sharing of which, in itself, constitutes a crime. These cases were, according to the document, sent to the family and juvenile courts, since the children and young people identified are minors.

This information appears in the RASI chapter dedicated to the online exploitation of minors, which is included in computer crime. The online exploitation of minors, RASI further details, continues to be a priority at European level.

Last year, authorities identified a high prevalence of pornography distribution on networks such as Instagram, YouTube, Facebook, WhatsApp, Telegram and Google Drive, as well as the sharing of child sexual abuse and exploitation content through the darknet.

For parents

A VERY WORRYING TREND – which every parent with children in this age group should be aware of.

Speak to your child about online safety. A positive and open conversation, free from blame and shame, can help children speak up and reach out to the services they need if they do encounter exploitation and abuse online.

Children often ‘know’ the perpetrators of online abuse. Gently remind them of the signs to be aware of – many of the same behaviours and factors that keep children safe from offline risks can help keep them safe online.

Youth crime: crimes are “increasingly serious” and sexual violence is on the rise

A preliminary version of the 2024 Annual Internal Security Report indicates that, despite there having been “a certain calm” in serious crimes against life and serious assaults by young people in a group context last year, the crimes “are increasingly serious and are committed by increasingly younger individuals “.

Juvenile delinquency continued its upward trend last year since 2021, reveals the internal security report, which highlights “the predominance of cases linked to sexual crime” and the worsening of crimes among young people.

A preliminary version of the 2024 Annual Internal Security Report (RASI), which will be approved this Monday at the meeting of the Superior Council for Internal Security, indicates that juvenile delinquency has maintained its upward trend since 2021, registering an increase of 12.5% ​​last year compared to 2023, with group crime also continuing to increase, which registered an increase of 7.7%.

According to the document, last year there was a “predominance of cases linked to sexual crime, namely the sexual abuse of children committed by minor offenders, aged between 12 and 16”, in addition to “also highlighting the crime of child pornography using applications such as Discord and Whatsapp, used to share files of a sexual and pornographic nature”.

The report states that “a firearm or a bladed weapon is easily used to attack” and that these episodes of violence “often occur simply on the basis of futile discussions”.

It is also possible to verify that violence associated with youth groups, whose suspects are between 15 and 25 years old, has had “a considerable prominence in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area”.

This preliminary version highlights that, despite there having been “a certain calm” in serious crimes against life and physical integrity by young people in a group context last year, the crimes “are increasingly serious and are committed by increasingly younger individuals, in which the value of human life has no relevance whatsoever”.

According to RASI, some dynamics associated with rivalries between groups from different areas or neighbourhoods in the Lisbon metropolitan area continue to exist, conflicts that are often referred to “in songs and music videos from musical subcultures that present hyperlocal and hyperpersonal references (specifically to a geographic area, particular occurrence, individual or specific date)”.

The report indicates that social networks are an “extension of the group and the neighbourhood itself.”

Noting that there must be “a considerable number of black figures” (unreported crimes), the report states that these groups also use YouTube as their main vehicle for publishing content and highlights that, in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, there are some incidents in shopping centers and near train and metro stations, which increases “the repercussion of news in the media and the consequent feeling of insecurity”.

RASI also highlights another trend of episodes (some unreported) near schools, “probably because the perpetrators know some of the victims’ routines and the establishments they frequent”.

The report also highlights the episodes of urban violence recorded in 2024 after the death of Odair Moniz by a PSP agent in Cova da Moura, in Amadora, in which many of the suspects who were later identified, in different areas of Greater Lisbon, were members of these groups and used social media to organize and quickly mobilize protesters, which makes “evident the capacity to amplify a message of hate and incitement to violence, which largely led to the escalation and generalization of violence”.

 

Azores Situation Report Wednesday 2nd April 2025

Azores sees second-highest increase in tourism among Portuguese regions in February

The tourist accommodation sector registered 1.8 million guests (+0.6% 2 ) and 4.2 million overnight stays (-2.5%) in February 2025, generating 287.7 million euros in total revenue and 208.8 million euros in revenue from accommodation (+4.0% and +3.4, respectively). Overnight stays by residents decreased by 0.8% (+11.0% in January), reaching 1.4 million, and those by non-residents decreased by 3.3% (+3.9% in January), totaling 2.8 million.

The largest decreases in overnight stays were recorded in the West and Tagus Valley and Greater Lisbon In February, the regions recorded distinct trends in overnight stays, with the largest increases being recorded in the Setúbal Peninsula (+7.8%) and the Azores (+5.1%).

The West and Tagus Valley recorded the largest decrease (-7.1%), followed by Greater Lisbon (-5.6%) and the Algarve (-5.1%). Overnight stays by residents recorded the most significant increases in the Madeira Autonomous Region (+13.6%). The largest decreases occurred in the West and Tagus Valley (-10.4%) and the Algarve (-8.1%).

Overnight stays by non-residents recorded the largest increases in the Setúbal Peninsula (+16.7%) and the Azores Autonomous Region (+15.3%). The largest decreases were recorded in Greater Lisbon (-7.2%) and the Centre (-6.5%). – Data from the National Statistics Institute.

Ponta Delgada traders have “good expectations” for the new tourist season

Ponta Delgada on the list of Portuguese cities where there is the greatest demand for housing by foreigners outside the European Union

Foreigners living outside the EU – such as Brazilians or North Americans, for example – lead the search for houses for sale in Portugal in 15 major cities. In Ponta Delgada, on the island of São Miguel, in the Azores, seven out of every 10 foreigners interested in buying a house in our country live outside European borders.

The proportion of international visitors from outside the EU is also higher than 64% in Braga, Coimbra and Viseu.
According to Idealista, most of the international demand for houses to buy in Porto also came from outside the EU (60.4%), as well as in Lisbon (60.2%), according to the same data from idealista/data for the last quarter of 2024.

In Faro, Portalegre, Guarda, Viana do Castelo and Bragança, foreigners living in EU countries were the ones who most sought houses to buy in Portugal.

What is also observed is that, in the last year, there has been an increase in demand for homes to buy by non-EU residents in 11 municipalities, such as Bragança, Porto, Funchal and Lisbon. The evolution of their interest remained practically unchanged in five large cities (Braga, Setúbal, Santarém, Vila Real and Viseu). And it fell in Guarda, Leiria, Ponta Delgada and Castelo Branco

 

Azores Situation Report Wednesday 26th March 2025

Man dies after being hit by a tree trunk in the Northeast

A 28-year-old man died in the Pico da Vara area, in the municipality of Nordeste, following a work accident that occurred while cutting wood.

According to information from the Northeast Volunteer Firefighters, the wood cutting was being carried out by a private company and the worker died as a result of injuries sustained after being hit by a log.

The alert was given at around 9 am on Wednesday, with firefighters sending two vehicles with seven members to the scene, joined by an Immediate Life Support (SIV) vehicle with two members and a member of the Public Security Police.

Due to the steep terrain, the ambulance was unable to reach the location of the victim of the work accident, but he was eventually rescued using an all-terrain vehicle.

According to the Northeast Fire Department, the 28-year-old man was transported to the Hospital do Divino Espírito Santo, but despite several attempts to revive him, he ended up dying.

Navy coordinates medical rescue south of São Miguel Island

The Navy coordinated, at 2:58 pm on Wednesday, the medical rescue of a 53-year-old man, who was on board the sailing vessel “IMAGINE”, flying the German flag, sailing approximately 480 nautical miles south of the island of São Miguel.

The crew member, a German national, presented a “clinical condition with a broken arm, requiring urgent hospital medical care”, the Navy said in a press release.

The rescue was carried out by the Portuguese Air Force’s EH-101 helicopter, which transported the patient to Ponta Delgada airport, on the island of São Miguel, where he disembarked at 01:06 this Friday.

The Ponta Delgada Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC Delgada), the Air Search and Rescue Centre (RCC Lajes), the Maritime Urgent Patient Guidance Centre (CODU-MAR), an EH-101 helicopter and a P3C aircraft were involved in this operation.

Azores Civil Protection records one injured person and 45 incidents on five islands

The Azores Regional Civil Protection and Fire Service (SRPCBA) has so far registered one minor injury and 45 incidents on the islands of São Miguel, Terceira, São Jorge, Faial and Pico, due to the recent passage of the Konrad depression through the archipelago.

In a statement, the SRPCBA explains that most of the reported situations “continue to be related to falling and damage to structures, falling trees, road obstructions and falling electrical cables, causing some material damage. There is also a report of a slightly injured person on Terceira Island, who was taken to the health unit”.

The municipalities that are being most affected are Angra do Heroísmo, Praia da Vitória, Horta and Madalena do Pico.

The following entities have been on site to support and resolve the various situations: Firefighters, Regional Directorate of Public Works, Municipal Civil Protection Services and EDA.

 

Algarve Situation Report Wednesday 26th March 2025

by Mike Evans

Welcome to this week’s Algarve Report where we try to give you information on what Safety and Security issues have happened across the region in the past week. The big talking point this week is the decision of the government to discuss the level at which people will be allowed to drink and drive safely. As part of a public consultation the level of alcohol allowed in a driver’s bloodstream is to be reduced from 0.5 grams per litre to 0.2.

Driving under the influence of alcohol, speeding and non-use of seat belts are three major causes of casualties on Portuguese roads, so the GNR urges all drivers to practice safe driving, prudent and alcohol free. More recent data indicates that the consequences of driving under the influence of alcohol are so serious that one in three drivers killed in road accidents driving with an illegal blood alcohol rate.

Whilst we see regular campaigns by the authorities to combat the drink driving issue the number of people caught with a higher reading that is allowed continues to increase so it is obvious that this is not a deterrent to those who feel it is their right to drink while under the influence of alcohol.

Now a look at what else has been happening over the past week across the region.

Algarve Fruit Growers Reeling from too Much Rain

With so much delight in the news that the Algarve now has enough water stored in its dams to keep supplies going for the next three years, the reality is that the quantity of rainfall in recent weeks has taken its toll on agriculture, particularly when it comes to the region’s signature citrus orchards.

According to reports, 20% – 30% of production has been compromised. It hasn’t just been because of the rain, the wind also caused major issues. Hopefully this will be a short term issue with better conditions coming up in the next few months which should allow the trees to recover and give a good crop in the next year’s cycle.

Dozens of Portuguese Man of War washed up on Algarve Beaches

A warning to anyone walking along the beaches after all the rain and storms. Dozens of Portuguese Man of War, capable of causing serious skin burns, have been sighted on Portuguese beaches, including Terra Estreita, in Tavira , the responsible authorities warned on Thursday. The Portuguese Institute of the Sea and Atmosphere ( IPMA ) has published an alert for the sighting in recent days of Physalia physalis (nicknamed the Portuguese Man of War due to its shape) on Portuguese beaches “in unusual numbers”, in some cases more than 50 on a single beach.

Among the species of this type that frequently occur in Portugal, the Portuguese Man of War “is the one that requires the most caution”, as it is “very stinging” and “capable of causing serious burns” to the skin, adds that organization. The Portuguese Man of War is often seen along the Portuguese coast, influenced by winds and surface currents. It has a blue, sometimes lilac and pink, balloon-shaped float with tentacles that can reach over 30 metres in length. The purpose of these hanging tentacles is to catch fish for food. The IPMA stresses that “it is important not to touch” these specimens, “even when they appear to be dead on the beach”, as often happens with jellyfish, which despite their similar appearance do not belong to the same family.

The IPMA’s GelAvista program reminds us of the precautions to be taken in case of inadvertent contact with a Portuguese Man of War, such as “cleaning the affected area thoroughly with sea water and removing any pieces of tentacles that may have remained stuck to the skin, using tweezers”. Apply vinegar and warm compresses.

Anyone who is affected can apply vinegar and hot compresses and avoid using alcohol and freshwater, warns the IPMA, warning that “in the case of extensive burns, a health professional should be sought”.

Developing its activity since 2016, GelAvista (gelavista.ipma.pt) has been inviting citizens to participate in the monitoring of gelatinous organisms in Portugal, highlighting that, therefore, any occurrence of this or other species of gelatinous organisms can be communicated to the program.

Information about each sighting (date, location, number of organisms and photograph with object serving as a scale) should be sent to the email  plancton@ipma.pt , or through the GelAvista application available for all mobile devices, appeals IPMA.

The Portuguese Man of War is not a jellyfish, but a colony of organisms from the hydrozoa class, with genetically different and highly specialized individuals, but which appear to be a single animal. Be Careful out there!

Bad Weather Leaves Vessels Adrift across the Region

Last Thursday, the 20th, the National Maritime Authority ( AMN ) registered eight incidents involving vessels near the coast in the region, with no casualties reported, due to the bad weather caused by depression Martinho.

In a statement, AMN takes stock of the incidents recorded, warning of a “considerable worsening of weather conditions and rough seas north of Portugal in the coming hours” and reinforcing the call for the adoption of safety measures.

In the jurisdiction of the captaincy of Portimão , the AMN registered two sailboats that were left adrift and two vessels that ran aground on a non-bathing port beach.

Still in the district of Faro, authorities indicate that there were four sailboats that were left adrift on the Guadiana River, in the Vila Real de Santo António area, due to discharges from dams.

159 Kilometre Winds Recorded in the Algarve

The effects of Depression Martinho passing through the Algarve were less than expected, with mainly damage caused by strong winds, such as falling trees and removable structures, according to civil protection. According to data from the Portuguese Institute of the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA), shared by Meteofontes, gusts of 159 kilometres per hour were recorded in Fóia (Monchique), the highest point in the Algarve last night. However, “There are no serious situations and the incidents, mainly caused by the wind, were all resolved within the municipal scope, without the need to send external resources,” the Algarve regional commander of the National Emergency and Civil Protection Authority (ANEPC), Vítor Vaz Pinto, told Lusa.

According to this official, several houses and buildings were damaged, “but there were no injuries and no need to rehome anyone. We were expecting more rain but the wind was the main problem, with trees and movable structures falling mainly,” added Vítor Vaz Pinto.

According to regional civil protection services, in Foia, the highest point in the Algarve, located in the Monchique mountains, winds of up to 140 km per hour were recorded.

From 20:00 pm on Wednesday until 8:00 am today, ANEPC’s regional services recorded 193 incidents, 143 of which were falling trees. There were also 16 incidents related to falls of removable structures (mainly advertising panels along roads) and nine falls of construction elements on built structures (mainly scaffolding). It is also worth mentioning eight situations in which structures that were at risk of falling were removed, three were road cleaning and one was related to flooding.

The prevention device that resolved these incidents mobilized 719 operatives and 235 vehicles from the various civil protection services, among which the firefighters were the most numerous, but also from the PSP (Public Security Police), GNR (National Republican Guard), civil protection services from municipal councils and E-Redes (the company responsible for the distribution network and the transport of electricity to homes).

Regional civil protection services warn that there will be a further worsening of weather conditions this afternoon, but it is not expected to be as adverse as what occurred during the night.

The Portuguese Institute of the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA) has issued yellow warnings for the Algarve today, with rainfall expected, sometimes heavy, possibly hail and accompanied by thunderstorms, wind gusts of up to 75 km/hour, especially on the coast and in the mountains, and, on the west coast, waves in the sea from the west/southwest of four to five meters, and on the south coast, waves from the southwest of four to four and a half meters.

Suspect Arrested for Algarve Burglaries

A 55-year-old man was arrested yesterday for burglaries in homes and possession of prohibited weapons, in the municipality of Loulé, district of Faro, with 18 weapons seized from him, the GNR reported on 20 March. In a statement, this security force states that the suspect was identified and located as part of an investigation related to the occurrence of multiple thefts in homes in that Algarve municipality.

During the operation, soldiers from the National Republican Guard (GNR) carried out two searches, one at a house and another in a vehicle.

At the end of the intervention, the suspect was arrested and several objects were seized, including some prohibited weapons: two shotguns, a concealed shotgun, two pistols, a revolver, two air pistols, three air rifles, three machetes, a homemade spear, a defense aerosol, an automatic opening knife, a taser and 583 rounds of ammunition. The case was sent to the Loulé Judicial Court.

4 Cases of Hepatitis A confirmed in Portimao

Four students at the Coca Maravilhas Elementary School in Portimão are sick with hepatitis A, with reports that the first case was confirmed in February but was ‘covered up’ by school management.

According to Portuguese television channel TVI, the first case of Hepatitis A at the school was confirmed in February, but parents of the infected students claim that the school management “has been hiding the cases from the school community”. The same sources state that at the school gate, there is information denying that there is an outbreak, and that the school is following all public health guidelines.

The General Directorate of Health confirmed that there are 4 infections at the school and that the transmission “occurred in a family environment of the cases who live in the same neighbourhood, in an area made up of precarious housing, without drinking water and sanitation”. Health authorities recommend vaccination for all high-risk contacts and warn children not to share food or water bottles, and to wash their hands regularly.

In the report , TVI says that since the beginning of the year, seven cases of Hepatitis A have been detected in the Algarve, but that the outbreak occurred initially in August 2024, with 52 cases in the municipalities of Faro, Olhão and Portimão.

Portugal Embraces ‘Cutting-edge’ System to Detect, Monitor Wildfires

To end this report, while not just an Algarve issue by a countrywide problem we hear from Lusa of a new technology in the field of Wildfire Monitoring. Portugal is to carry out tests to assess the effectiveness in rural fire management operations of data provided by the FireSat system, a cutting-edge technology for detecting and monitoring fires.

 The Agency for Integrated Rural Fire Management AGIF– says it has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Earth Fire Alliance (EFA), a non-profit organisation created to promote FireSat, to undertake the adoption of the system in Portugal.

FireSat is described as “a constellation of satellites designed specifically for the detection and characterisation of fires, providing a detailed and comprehensive view of fire activity, almost in real time, which can be capitalised on at all stages of the process chain in the area of rural fires, from planning to post-fire”. AGIF believes this collaboration will make it possible to “test the use of the data provided by FireSat and assess its applicability and effectiveness in rural fire management operations, particularly in the detection and monitoring of fires, including alerts, fire perimeters, radiative power and rate of spread.”

According to the Agency, the memorandum of understanding “implies no financial or legal obligations for either party and is valid until December 31, 2026, with the possibility of renewal by mutual agreement.”

According to AGIF, during this period data, knowledge and experience will be shared between the two organisations, but also with the early adopter community in Australia and the US, in order to maximise FireSat’s impact on Integrated Rural Fire Management System processes. The collaboration with EFA puts Portugal at the forefront of the use of space technologies for fire management, says Lusa “ensuring greater efficiency and effectiveness in the response to and prevention of extreme events”.

*EFA is a non-profit organisation created to promote the FireSat project, whose mission is to enable the monitoring of all fires globally, to serve the community with reliable and timely information and to conserve the Earth’s ecosystems and biodiversity by defining strategies to resist climate change.

EFA is supported, among others, by partners such as Google, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and the Environmental Defence Fund (EDF).

Until the next time Stay Safe

 

Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 26th March 2025

Good afternoon everyone,

News

Violence is on the rise among young people and it goes hand in hand with mobile phones

Rita, Filipe and Gustavo do not know each other, but they have in common the fact that they were victims of violence at school. Official figures tell us that juvenile delinquency is on the rise, while parents and schools blame each other for the issue. Growing up in a stable family, or even attending a privileged school, no longer protects anyone from becoming an aggressor, victim or witness. Unfiltered violence is on mobile phones, the companion that fills most of teenagers’ days. Too often, it is uncensored.

You don’t need to watch “Teenage” on Netflix to get scared. Just look at the notification history that weighs on your pocket. Student threatens classmates with a knife in Sintra. Young man attacked with a machete near the school in São João do Estoril.

In recent weeks, the perception — which risks being elected word of the year — is that our cell phones are calling us too often to address this issue. The news seems to always be the same. But it isn’t.

Autistic student brutally attacked in Moita. Students film attacker punching classmate in Barreiro. Young people attack each other during class and one is taken to hospital. Student throws chair at teacher.

While the finger scrolls through these news stories, swiping away at the ones they don’t want to read, Rita, Filipe and Gustavo experience physical, verbal and psychological abuse firsthand. The aftermath? Rita, 16, began to mutilate herself and have panic attacks. Gustavo, 15, talks about suicide. Filipe, 9 and on the autism spectrum, says he should never have been born. The names of the three are fictitious and the parents also ask for anonymity to tell these stories, for fear that their children will suffer more in schools, all in Lisbon.

This perception is supported by the numbers. The most recent Annual Internal Security Report, the 2023 RASI, shows a clear increase in juvenile delinquency. Preliminary figures released in 2024 — from Escola Segura, APAV, and various studies on bullying — tell us that the pattern will continue.

However, it is not known when the final, official figures will be released. The presentation of the RASI by this Government still depends on Luís Montenegro, the Minister of Justice clarified last week. The RASI must be presented to Parliament (the law sets the deadline as 31 March), but the Assembly of the Republic has been dissolved. Even if the submission is not called into question, it is certain that the usual debate will not take place. Expresso released some figures this Monday, but these are provisional figures.

In Portugal, RASI 2023 reports 1,833 incidents of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people between the ages of 12 and 16) — an increase of 8.7% and the highest number since 2017. It is in the Lisbon metropolitan area — where the Rita, Filipe and Gustavo schools are located — that there is a greater number of incidents, with emphasis on the municipalities of Loures and Amadora.

There were also 2,048 arrests (+13.1%) related to group crime — defined as a crime committed by three or more suspects. It increased by 14.6% in 2023 : a total of 6,756 occurrences, the highest value since 2014.

Portugal records 1,584 cases of tuberculosis in 2023, with the highest incidence in Lisbon and the North

The most common form of the disease continues to be pulmonary, with a higher level of contagiousness, with 51.4% of pulmonary cases being contagious. The disease continues to predominate in men.

Portugal recorded 1,584 cases of tuberculosis in 2023, maintaining the notification rate at 14.9 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, with the regions of Lisbon and Vale do Tejo and the North presenting the highest incidences.

The data, which appears in the tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring report in Portugal by the Directorate-General for Health (DGS), released on World Tuberculosis Day, indicate that of the 1,584 cases of tuberculosis reported, 1,461 were new cases and 123 were retreatments.

According to the document, the migrant population remained a population in a situation of greater vulnerability, with a notification rate 3.6 times higher than the national average (54.3 cases per 100,000 migrants in 2023), with an increase in the proportion of cases, compared to 2022 (35.8% in 2023 and 30% in 2022).

The Lisbon and Tagus Valley region and the North region remained the two regions with the highest incidence, with 18.2 and 16 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively, highlights the report, which will be presented this Monday, in Porto, at the meeting promoted by the DGS “Tuberculosis in Portugal: epidemiology and strategies” .

“ There were 76 deaths, which corresponds to a fatality rate of 4.8% in all reported cases , and the deaths are associated with other comorbidities and also with an age group over 75 years old,” the director of the National Tuberculosis Program (PNT) of the DGS, Isabel Carvalho, told Lusa.

He noted that it is a disease that continues to predominate in men, corresponding to 68.3% of reported cases.

“Tuberculosis continues to be a disease that has a greater focus on populations in situations of greater vulnerability, whether in the migrant population, or also in its association with other social determinants, such as addictions, or other infections, such as HIV infection or other chronic diseases, such as poorly controlled diabetes or even oncological diseases”, he highlighted.

Isabel Carvalho noted that the most frequent form of the disease continues to be pulmonary (70.8% in 2023), with a higher level of contagiousness, highlighting that 51.4% of these pulmonary cases were contagious.

 

Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 19th March

Good afternoon everyone. Without any doubt the headline is the considerable amount of rain we have experienced so far this month. To date Castelo Branco and Beja already have around 4.5 times what is the normal average for March, Évora around 4 times and Faro, Santarém and Setúbal close to 3 times. If the forecast volume associated with Martinho is correct it will reach 4 to 6 times the normal average in most of these districts by Monday. This has resulted in the discharge of water from a number of dams including the Algarve, the first time for a number of years. On Tuesday March 18 morning, a safety water release began at the Odeleite reservoir, which was then at 98% of its total volume.

Civil Protection warns of the possibility of flooding and landslides due to the heavy rain expected until Thursday morning. This is one of the effects of the Martinho depression, which is currently west of the Iberian Peninsula. The deputy commander of Civil Protection operations, Alexandre Penha, is asking the population to avoid unnecessary travel. Civil Protection is also asking the population to be cautious on the roads and to avoid coastal areas and riverside areas. SMS warnings were sent by the ANEPC yesterday. It is therefore important to follow the ANEPC advice and the IPMA.

Madeira has also been affected by Martinho and the maritime authority recommends that “the entire maritime community and the general population take the following precautions, both when preparing to go to sea and when at sea or in coastal areas, namely: Reinforce mooring and maintain close surveillance of moored and anchored vessels; avoid walks near the sea or in areas exposed to rough seas, such as the protective breakwaters of ports, cliffs or beaches, to avoid being surprised by a wave and not to  engage in recreational fishing, especially near cliffs and cliff areas frequently hit by breaking waves, always bearing in mind that in these conditions the sea can easily reach apparently safe areas.

If you are visiting Lisbon be aware that pickpockets do operation in a number of tourist areas, despite the enforcement action taken by the police (PSP). The number of pickpockets attested continues to increase in Lisbon. Last year, 141 people were arrested. The PSP recommends preventive measures such as: carrying your wallet, money and cards in the inside pockets of your clothes and never putting anything in your outside pockets. You should also avoid carrying large amounts of money or valuable objects. Backpacks etc., should always be closed and carried on the front of the body. The Public Security Police also appeals to all people to report crimes of which they are aware, whether as victims or witnesses. They emphasize that the quicker the report is made, the faster the investigations will be carried out to identify the suspects.

Turning to road accidents a recent survey conducted in Portugal found that almost 30% of drivers surveyed in the study indicated that the cause of their last accident was fatigue 20.2% and falling asleep at the wheel 9.5%. According to the survey, professional drivers, shift workers and young people are particularly vulnerable to fatigue while driving, due to irregular working hours and lifestyles that increase the risk of drowsiness at the wheel. According to the GNR drivers are aware of the measures they should take in the event of fatigue. However, as the study shows, this is not the reality and they opt for measures that are not as effective and end up putting their driving at risk, such as (…) talking on the mobile phone. Instead of finding a solution, they are creating yet another problem”. If you are driving and feeling drowsy, the advice is to pull over.

Our team at safe communities wish you all a safe week ahead – with a final reminder to follow the preventive advice being issued by the ANEPC and weather warnings by the IPMA in respect of Depression Martinho.

News:

Spain reduces alcohol limit for driving: experts say Portugal should follow suit

The Portuguese Society of Alcoholism praises the Spanish initiative to reduce the alcohol limit for driving from 0.5 to 0.2 grams per litre of blood.

The Portuguese Society of Alcoholism welcomed this Wednesday the start of the legislative process in Spain to limit alcohol consumption while driving to 0.2 grams per litre of blood, arguing that Portugal should follow this example to combat road accidents.

The Spanish parliament approved on Tuesday, in a first vote (not yet final), a proposal to reduce the maximum amount of alcohol currently permitted in drivers’ blood from 0.5 grams of alcohol per litre of blood to 0.2 grams.

According to the proposal, this tax will be applied to all drivers in Spain, regardless of their profession or the age of their driving license.

In the preamble of the PSOE proposal, it is stated that alcohol or drugs “are the main causes of road accidents worldwide” and that in countries such as Sweden and Norway, “world leaders in road safety”, the rate is already 0.2 grams per litre of blood, which is also recommended by international organisations, which understand that “this limit is equivalent to zero tolerance”.

Speaking to Lusa, the president of the Portuguese Society of Alcoholism (SPA), Joana Teixeira, considered the initiative “to be praised” and a “very important measure” in the fight against road accidents associated with alcohol consumption.

The expert argued that Portugal should adopt a similar policy, warning that “it is completely different” to have a blood alcohol level of 0.2 or 0.5 grams (g/l) in terms of the effects it has on the driver’s perception.

“Rates of 0.2 grams are normally associated with a slight feeling of euphoria, a slight reduction in inhibitions and a slight decrease in motor coordination, but when we talk about rates of 0.5, we already have a more pronounced euphoria”, he explained, considering that “there is a lack of awareness in this problem”.

Climate change signals hit record highs in 2024 and consequences “will be irreversible”

ONI report reveals that 2024 was the hottest year in the last 175 years, while the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere also reached unprecedented levels.

The main signs of climate change broke records last year, an international team of scientists from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) confirmed on Wednesday, warning that some of its consequences “will be irreversible for hundreds, if not thousands of years”.

“The clear signs of human-induced climate change reached new levels in 2024, and some of its consequences will be irreversible for hundreds, if not thousands of years,” reads a report published this Wednesday by the United Nations (UN) science agency.

Scientists put the long-term increase in global average temperature at between 1.34 and 1.41 degrees Celsius, compared to the reference period (1850-1900).

According to WMO experts, every additional fraction of a degree (in the global average temperature) increases the costs and risks for humanity.

2024 was the hottest year in the last 175 years

The report confirms that 2024 was the first year in which the global average temperature exceeded pre-industrial levels by 1.55°C, making it the hottest year on record in the past 175 years.

Furthermore, this estimate implies that the 1.5°C limit established by the international community as the maximum tolerable level of global warming has been exceeded and, beyond this limit, the consequences for humanity will be very serious and irreversible.

WMO scientists stressed that, despite everything, temperatures are “only a small part” of a much more complex situation, in which, for example, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has also reached levels unprecedented in the last 800,000 years.

The situation at the poles is also moving in a very worrying direction: the 18 lowest levels of sea ice in the Arctic have been recorded in the last 18 years, while the three lowest extents of sea ice in the Antarctic have occurred in the last three years.

Furthermore, glacier mass loss in the three-year period 2022-2024 was the largest in history.

The sea is getting warmer and warmer

Sea level rise — where 90% of the energy captured by greenhouse gases in the Earth system is stored — has also accelerated, increasing twice as fast as since satellite measurements began.

According to the report, ocean heat content in 2024 reached its highest level in the 65 years of observational records, and each of the last eight years has set a new record.

Thus, the rate of ocean warming over the last two decades (2005-2024) is more than double that recorded in the period 1960-2005.

In terms of temperatures, the last ten years have been the hottest on record, and each of the last eight years has set a new record for ocean warming.

Record temperatures in 2024 have been attributed to continued increases in greenhouse gas emissions – which cause global warming – and the transition from La Niña to El Niño, while factors such as changes in the solar cycle may also have contributed.

 

Algarve Situation Report Wednesday 19th March 2025

by Mike Evans

Good day to you all, and I suppose we have to start by talking about the weather! Suffice to say this has got to have been the wettest few weeks for a number of years.According to the outgoing Minister of Environment and Energy this is the most rain for 20 years.

 With so much rain having fallen, the reservoirs at Odeleite and Beliche have announced that they will be  carrying out temporary, controlled discharges of water into the Guadiana River. These discharges are ‘controlled’: they should not cause significant changes in the waterline level, since the final stretch of the Guadiana is very wide. But the bottom line is “be aware” and take note of the advice.

The discharges will start in the next few days. As for the ‘wet season’, weather.com suggests rain will continue falling, here and there, until Tuesday March 25. This seems to be borne out by IPMA (sea and atmosphere institute) whose 10-day forecast shows rain every day. What these discharges mean is that there will be an increase in the amount of water in streams in the area, and particularly in the Guadiana River.

Across the region there is more standing water in fields and roads are blocked in some areas.

Now a look at what else has been happening across the region.

Strong Winds Cause Havoc across the Region

As depression Laurence passed over the Algarve yesterday, heavy rain and strong winds damaged the roof of the old Albufeira fish market, on Praia dos Pescadores, causing tiles to fly off, hitting some nearby terraces. A source from the civil protection authorities said that there were no injuries reported, only material damage, and that this was the third extreme wind phenomenon recorded in the Algarve yesterday.

In Silves, three houses suffered damage to their roofs, causing one resident to move in with relatives. “There were incidents of trees and some structures falling, as well as mass movements onto the road and some flooding, but without any major incidents”, said the civil protection. There are two more depressions forecast this week.

Lagos, Olhao & Faro Simplify Foreigners NIFF, NISS Applications

Lagos, Olhão and Faro are among the first cities to simplify the applications for NIF, NISS and NNU for foreigners.

From Monday 17th March 2025, foreign citizens with a regular status in Portugal will be able to apply for these identification numbers all at once, reducing pressure on customer service departments.

“It is an important measure because it simplifies people’s lives” and “allows citizens to go to just one service in person, instead of going to three different public services, or to do it comfortably at home, because this service can also be done at home”, via the internet using a digital mobile key, the Minister of Youth and Modernization, Margarida Balseiro Lopes, told Lusa news agency.

“By saving people from having to visit these stores and public services in person, we are also ensuring that we do not overload the work and lives of the people who work in these spaces, who often find themselves under enormous pressure due to the number of people seeking these public services,” explained the minister.

This measure “is aimed at foreign citizens, who do not have a citizen card and who already have a residence permit or have already requested one, who have nationality from a European Union country, who have requested international protection”, that is, who already hold refugee status or are beneficiaries of international protection.

“There is another problem we have in Portugal, because we have many citizens who do not yet speak Portuguese and who also have difficulty accessing this information because of the language barrier”, acknowledged the minister. On the gov.pt online page, a virtual conversation assistant is now available to clarify doubts in 12 different languages.

From now on, “the virtual assistant tells people all the steps they need to take” to request identification numbers in their relationship with the State, and indicates which “citizen space they can go to”.

This simplification model was foreseen in the Migration Plan announced in June last year by the Government. The measure “required coordination between several entities, because we are simplifying people’s lives”, but required the combined efforts of organisations such as the Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum, the Administrative Modernization Agency, the Tax Authority, health and social security services, among others.

According to the Government, “this measure will have a double positive effect: it will simplify the process of obtaining these identification numbers for foreign citizens and, at the same time, it will improve the efficiency of public services to serve all citizens, reducing the pressure on face-to-face service”.

For now, the system is only possible in the 10 ‘citizen spaces’, but the aim is for it to be “progressively extended to the entire network, which as of Monday has more than 930 offices”.

In addition to face-to-face assistance, information about the process is also available by telephone through the Citizen Line (210 489 010), or on the Single Digital Services Portal, gov.pt.

It is possible to “request, in a single application, the Tax Identification Number (NIF), the Social Security Identification Number (NISS) and the National User Number (NNU)”, says the Government, in a statement.

There are now 10 of these Espaço Cidadão offices across the country – Braga, Cascais, Lisbon, Olhão , Lagos , Setúbal, Porto, Loures, Oeiras and Faro.

3 Arrested for Possession of Weapons in Portimao and Olhao

The Public Security Police (PSP) in the Algarve made unrelated early morning arrests on Saturday, all for possession of weapons.

A 23 year old man was arrested in Portimão for illegal possession of a firearm, and two other suspects aged 16 and 18 were arrested in Olhão, for committing a robbery using a bladed weapon.

The young man arrested in Portimão was wandering around in the nightlife area of ​​Praia da Rocha, in possession of a firearm. The Special Police Unit intervention team was called to the scene and managed to locate the suspect who when searched was carrying an illegal 6.35 mm caliber pistol, with three rounds of ammunition and ready to fire. The PSP found that the detainee had an “extensive criminal record” and that he had recently been sentenced to a 6 year prison term for drug trafficking, assault and robbery, and is awaiting the outcome of the appeal against the sentence he presented in the case in question.

In Olhão, a robbery was reported on a main road in which the victim was approached by two hooded teenage men using a bladed weapon, and told to hand over several items he had in his possession. The two suspects escaped after the robbery on an electric bicycle.

Based on the descriptions provided by the victim, the Olhão PSP managed to intercept the suspects. The police recovered the stolen goods, and seized the bladed weapon and two black “mountain pass” caps from the men.

All those arrested were brought before the Court on Saturday, and in the case of Portimão, preventive detention was ordered and in the case of Olhão, weekly presentations at the Police Station were ordered for both suspects.

5 Injured at Wall Collapse in Guia

Five construction workers suffered minor injuries after a wall collapsed at a building site on a housing estate on Rua General Humberto Delgado, in Guia.

The alert was given at 12:19pm, resulting in firefighters from Albufeira and São Bartolomeu de Messines, INEM and GNR attending the scene, with a total of 9 vehicles and 23 operatives.

All the injured were treated at the scene and later taken to hospital for further treatment. Two victims were taken to Portimão Hospital and three to Faro Hospital. None of the victims required serious medical attention.

Castro Marim Holds Awareness Sessions Against Forest Fires

Several locations in the municipality of Castro Marim have and will continue to host awareness-raising sessions for citizens against forest and rural fires until the end of March. The towns of Odeleite and Furnazinhas were the first to receive the initiative.

These actions involve the participation of the Parish Councils, the National Republican Guard , Civil Protection and the Firefighters of Castro Marim and Vila Real de Santo António, in a direct approach to citizens and with the distribution of information leaflets, so that the population and the community are aware of fire prevention and fighting measures.

The Corte Pequena Hunters and Fishermen’s Club and the Cumeada de Alta Mora Social Center will host this initiative on March 14th, at 3:00 pm and 5:00 pm, respectively, while the following day this action will take place at the Corte do Gago quarterly market, starting at 11:00 am.

These sessions will also take place at Clube da Junqueira on March 27th, at 6:00 pm, in Pisa Barro de Cima the following day, at the same time, ending at Mercado Mensal do Azinhal on March 30th, at 11:00 am.

Until the next time, Stay Dry! And Stay Safe..

 

Algarve Situation Report Wednesday 12th March 2025

by Mike Evans

Good day to you all across the Algarve. As we continue to experience these very wet days of rain across the region it is also of interest to see that the issue of how well people drive in these conditions is under scrutiny. In the week from the 3rd to the 10th March the GNR conducted across the Algarve with the aim of preventing and combating violent crime, ensuring road inspections and other security actions. During the period, 66 arrests were made in flagrante delicto, including 28 for driving under the influence of alcohol, 16 for driving without a legal license and five for drug trafficking.

As part of the seizures, the GNR also confiscated 159 doses of cocaine, 56 doses of hashish, three electric scooters, six cell phones and a katana. With Regard to the issue of  road inspections, 676 infractions were detected, with emphasis on 132 for speeding, 84 for lack of mandatory periodic inspection, 74 related to anomalies in lighting and signaling systems, 24 for lack of civil liability insurance, 18 for improper use of a mobile phone while driving and ten for lack of or incorrect use of seat belts and/or child restraint systems.

In the area of ​​road accidents, 102 accidents were recorded, resulting in one serious injury and 22 minor injuries. While it is not to say all of these road accidents were the result of the weather, there is the fact that over a quarter of the offences were for going too fast and this is one of the main causes of accidents. In my experience for some drivers it doesn’t matter to them if the weather conditions are bad they will continue to drive recklessly no matter the weather. Personally the biggest issue when driving at the correct speeds on the road is the issue of “tailgating”. This practice is prevalent across the major roads whether motorways or others and is both dangerous as well as intimidating for the driver who is tailgating and the victim.

Now a look at some of the other stories across the region.

CTT Van and Cash Disappear Over the Weekend

The GNR is investigating A vehicle and a significant amount of money were stolen from the CTT premises in the Mar e Guerra area, in the municipality of Faro.

According to the newspaper Correio da Manhã , which reported the news this Tuesday, “the crime was apparently committed on Saturday, but it was only detected by company employees on Monday, when they realized that a vehicle had disappeared, as well as a large amount of money”.

The GNR was alerted and is investigating the case through the Criminal Investigation Unit, the same source said. During this Monday, several investigations were carried out to determine the circumstances of the theft that occurred over the weekend.

Murder Suspect Remanded in Custody

The man suspected of having shot dead another man, aged 56, last Tuesday, in Odiáxere, in the municipality of Lagos, was remanded in custody, a police source said. The suspect, aged 28, was arrested on Wednesday by the Judicial Police ( PJ ), and is indicted for the crimes of qualified homicide and possession of a prohibited weapon, the same source said.

According to a note from the PJ, the facts, “for futile reasons”, occurred following a confrontation between the two men, in the vicinity of a Carnival party , which only ceased with the intervention of third parties.

According to the police, the two men crossed paths again at the same place, around an hour and a half later, and started a new argument, “during which the attacker fired three shots, one of which hit the victim in the abdominal region […] which caused his death”.

The suspect then left the scene, later handing himself in at the National Republican Guard post.

“According to the investigation, the attacker and the victim had known each other for a long time and had a history of frequent disagreements,” added the PJ. The detainee was heard this Friday in his first judicial interrogation at the Lagos Court, and was ordered to be held in preventive detention, the most serious coercive measure.

Ambulances Held up at Faro Hospital due to Lack of Beds

A spike in demand at the emergency room at Faro Hospital last night caused several ambulances to be held up. The situation only improved in the morning, after surgeries were postponed  in order to free up beds in the hospital .

This Monday, demand in emergency rooms in Faro and Portimão was higher than the average of previous days by more than a hundred people .The peak in attendance caused constraints to the service, which due to a lack of beds, had to keep several patients on stretchers in the ambulances that transported them .

During the night, there was a time when around a dozen ambulances were held up – one of them , at least , for six hours .As morning broke, the situation eased , but the Algarve Local Health Unit still chose to apply the health plan’s guidance for this winter season and temporarily suspend part of the surgical activity .

Since the beginning of the month, demand for emergency services has increased in Faro, Portimão and in the basic emergency services of Albufeira , Loulé, Lagos and Vila Real de Santo António , with peaks especially on Mondays . Contrary to what often happens, the Algarve Local Health Unit says that there have been cases of real emergencies arriving at the services, especially worsening of chronic situations of heart failure and respiratory problems .

Water Levels Rise to 70% Capacity in Western Algarve

The amount of water stored in the western Algarve river basin increased by more than 70% from the end of February to March 10th following the rain that has fallen over the last week in mainland Portugal. This basin is constantly the one that stores the least water, well below the average. According to data available from the National Water Resources Information System ( SNIRH ), the western Algarve river basin rose from 20.7% at the end of February to 35.6%, data up to March 10.

Also in the south of the country, the Mira river basin rose from 40.4% (at the end of February) to 45.4% (on March 10) and the Arade river basin from 41.8% to 50%. Still in the Algarve region, where restrictive measures are in force for water use, the Sotavento river basin was at 86.8% on March 10.

According to SNIRH, in the first week of March (from 3 to 10 March), 69% of the monitored reservoirs had water availability above 80% of the total volume and 5% had availability below 40%.

In the first week of March, storage by river basin was higher than average, except in the Ave, Mondego, Mira, Arade and Ribeiras do Barlavento basins. The amount of stored water fell in two river basins and rose in 13. Each river basin may correspond to more than one reservoir.

Man Arrested For Domestic Violence in Olhao

Police in Olhão arrested a 39 year old man after he entered his ex’s place of work with a knife, making several death threats to her.

The police statement says that the man tried to enter the building, but was initially prevented from doing so by his ex-partners colleagues.

Unhappy with this situation, the man then managed to enter through a door at the back of the building, but was once again prevented from contacting the victim, who was seeking refuge inside a room. The attacker made several threats to the victim, including death threats. The PSP were called to the scene and intercepted the man when he tried to flee. He was detained in possession of a bladed weapon, which was seized from him.

The suspect has been remanded in custody, for committing the crime of domestic violence.

Landslide in Silves Renders Five People ‘homeless’

Five people (two couples and a child) have had to be rehoused after the bad weather battering Portugal in recent weeks caused a landslide in Silves’ historic centre, which dislodged the façade of an ‘old semi-detached house next to the city walls’, leaving the interior of the house visible and open to the elements.

Photographs of the living room, still in place with table and chairs, indicate the vulnerability of the property which has been left with large fissures, cracks and holes in the roof.

André Gonçalves of Silver Fire Brigade told reporters that two adjoining houses were also affected by the incident, and may also require shoring up works. Municipal services are currently ‘assessing’ the situation, which may require further people to be relocated for their own safety.

This was just one of the multiple incidents caused by the effects of ‘depression Jana’ which has brought wind, rain, hail, snow and a lot of maritime ‘agitation’ over the past few days. The western end of the Algarve has been especially hit by rain, which has caused rivers and streams to burst their banks, filled up reservoirs that have been crying out for water and replenishing aquifers.

In certain areas, like Boca do Rio in Vila do Bispo, the sheer volume of rain rushing towards the sea via watercourses caused dunes to give way, seeing a stream that had not flowed into the ocean for years finally do so.

Aljezur, too, has seen so much water racing down from the hills and towards the sea that multiple footpaths have been transformed into rivers. Some roads have had to be closed, but there have been no reports of any major damages.

As SIC remarks, all this is actually “a good indicator for the region, which so desperately needs to recharge its dams: this weekend alone, the Costa Vicentina will have managed to hold over 60 litres of water per square metre”. More rain is expected this week, with general blustery weather. But the true ‘plus’ is that this enormous quantity of rainfall appears to have prompted the government to announce the construction of 14 further dams. A dam had been advocated years ago for Aljezur. Had it been in place, so much of the water that has been lost into the sea after churning through fields in torrents, would have been saved for human/ agricultural consumption in drier times.

Until the next time Stay Safe…

 

Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 12th March 2025

Good morning. We start with the collision between a Portuguese-flagged cargo ship and an oil tanker in the North Sea which occurred on Monday. One day after the collision, fires on both ships remain active.

Investigations into the cause of the collision are underway after a White House official refused to rule out foul play amid questions about why the Solong cargo ship appeared not to slow down or change course before hitting the Stena Immaculate oil tanker, which was carrying cargo in the form of 220,000 barrels of jet fuel for the US military. There are reports that there was dense fog in the area early that morning, but even so the vessel’s radar would have shown the presence of the oil tanker. The cargo vessel is reported to have been travelling at 16 knots (30 km/h) just before colliding with the Stena Immaculate oil tanker which was stationary.

Although investigations continue, a 59-year-old man has been arrested after an oil tanker and a cargo ship collided in the North Sea on Monday, police have said. Humberside Police said the man had been arrested on suspicion of gross negligence manslaughter in connection with the collision following searches for a missing crew member of the Solong.

Environmental experts said the jet fuel leaking from the 183-metre-long tanker was toxic to humans and animals. Simon Boxall, an oceanography scholar at the University of Southampton, said Jet A-1 fuel had “far greater toxicity” than crude oil and that “the impact on ocean life would be devastating”. The British government has not confirmed reports that the Solong was carrying sodium cyanide, a highly toxic chemical, when it hit the tanker although this has been denied by the owners. We await with interest the impact of the leakage on marine life and the results of the investigation into the cause of the accident.

Yesterday marked the 14th anniversary of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami that left more than 22,000 people dead or missing, with over 27,000 people still displaced today. In a memorial ceremony held in the city of Fukushima, Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said he will pass down the lessons of the disaster to future generations and make Japan, one of the most disaster-prone countries globally, “the world’s foremost disaster prevention country.”

On March 11, 2011, a record 9.0-magnitude quake struck off the coast of Japan’s Tohoku region, triggering a tsunami with waves that reached a maximum height of 40.5 meters. Over 90% of the 15,900 deaths caused by the disaster were from drowning, and 2,520 people are still unaccounted for, according to the National Police Agency.

The tsunami caused the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, primarily the meltdowns of three of its reactors, the discharge of radioactive water in Fukushima and the associated evacuation zones affecting hundreds of thousands of residents. Many electrical generators ran out of fuel. The loss of electrical power halted cooling systems, causing heat to build up. The heat build-up caused the generation of hydrogen gas. Without ventilation, gas accumulated within the upper refuelling hall and eventually exploded causing the refuelling hall’s blast panels to be forcefully ejected from the structure. Residents within a 20 km radius of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant and a 10 km radius of the Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Plant were evacuated.

Also on 11th March a moderate 5.3 Magnitude earthquake occurred 25 km south-southeast of Faial da Terra, in the Azores in the North Atlantic Ocean and was recorded at the stations of the Azores Archipelago Seismic Network. There were at least aftershocks ranged from 2.1 to magnitude 3.4 (Richter) and this later, according to the information available to date, did not cause any personal or material damage.

CIVISA researcher Rita Carmo told Lusa that events of this magnitude are common in the Azores archipelago. “Let’s say it’s common, but not as frequent as micro-earthquakes. The Azores region is a seismically active region, it’s normal for earthquakes to occur, in fact, we even have many micro-earthquakes frequently, but the truth is that these destructive earthquakes are also part of the history of the Azores. And since the settlement of the Azores, in the mid-15th century, there have been several earthquakes with sufficient magnitude to cause damage,” he explained. The inhabitants of the two islands, he recalled, “must be well aware of the self-protection measures and all the directions issued by the Regional Civil Protection and Fire Service of the Azores (SRPCBA)”.

These act as reminders that we should be prepared for earthquakes especially those of us living in areas such as Lisbon and the Algarve which are of higher risk. How to prepare for earthquakes and action to take during and after can be found here. https://www.safecommunitiesportugal.com/find-information/environment-and-weather/earthquake-tsunami/

Our team wishes everyone a safe and happy week ahead

News

IPMA Tsunami Forecasting Meeting – attended by international experts

At the beginning of March 2025, a meeting dedicated to discussing the problem of the tsunami forecasting took place at the IPMA.

This meeting is part of the activities of the Intergovernmental Coordination Group (ICG) of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) for the Northeast Atlantic, Mediterranean and the Connected Seas Tsunami Early Warning System (NEAMTWS).

The meeting was attended face-to-face by 15 experts in these fields, most of them belonging to the Tsunami Early Warning Centers (TSP – Tsunami Service Providers) from France, Italy, Greece and Portugal, with the online participation of several other experts from Spain, Turkey and Romania.

In particular, a new methodology of probable forecasting and its possible operationalization was discussed, having been agreed to carry out a testing phase to assess its operational potential, and the IPMA should develop work in this regard for the Northeast Atlantic area.

Recall that IPMA, under ICG/NEAMTWS, is one of the Tsunami Service Provider for the Northeast Atlantic, having been accredited in 2019 by the IOC.

Criteria for issuing weather warnings are not the same

The IPMA issues weather warnings for situations of strong winds, heavy precipitation, snowfall, thunderstorms, cold, heat, persistent fog and rough seas.

Some apparently contradictory information about meteorological records and their association with the degree of intensity, i.e., the level of meteorological warning, has raised doubts and even objections. In question, meteorological values ​​that, being higher in relation to others of the same climatic element (for example, wind), represent a lower risk (lower risk meteorological warning).

This is the case of the most significant wind values ​​recorded in the last week in the Madeira archipelago, which DIÁRIO reports in its edition this Tuesday, March 11. The news that the wind blew ‘yellow’ in Areeiro, due to the fact that a gust of 105 km/h was recorded, while in São Jorge a gust of 104 km/h justified an orange warning, gave rise to different interpretations.

Source DN Noticais 

X Outage on Monday affects many thousands of users including those in Portugal

Hours after a series of outages Monday that left X unavailable to thousands of users, Elon Musk claimed that the social media platform was being targeted in a “massive cyberattack.”

“We get attacked every day, but this was done with a lot of resources,” Musk claimed in a post. “Either a large, coordinated group and/or a country is involved. Tracing …”

Later on Monday, Musk said on Fox Business Network’s Kudlow that the attackers had “IP addresses originating in the Ukraine area” without going into detail on what this might mean.

Cybersecurity experts quickly pointed out, however, that this doesn’t necessarily mean that an attack originated in Ukraine. Security researcher Kevin Beaumont said on Bluesky that Musk’s claim is “missing a key fact — it was actually IPs from worldwide, not just Ukraine.”

Specifically, he said it was a Mirai variant botnet, which is made of compromised cameras. He said while he is not sure who is behind the attack, it “Smells of APTs — advanced persistent teenagers.”

Allan Liska of the cybersecurity firm Recorded Future, meanwhile, pointed out that even if “every IP address that hit Twitter today originated from Ukraine (doubtful), they were most likely compromised machines controlled by a botnet run by a third party that could be located anywhere in the world.”

Complaints about outages spiked Monday at 6 a.m. Eastern and again at 10 a.m, with more than 40,000 users reporting no access to the platform, according to the tracking website Downdetector.com. Around 4000 were users in Portugal. By afternoon, the reports had dropped to the low thousands.

A sustained outage that lasted at least an hour began at noon, with the heaviest disruptions occurring along the U.S. coasts.

Downdetector.com said that 56% of problems were reported for the X app, while 33% were reported for the website.

It’s not possible to definitively verify Musk’s claims without seeing technical data from X, and the likelihood of them releasing that is “pretty low,” said Nicholas Reese, an adjunct instructor at the Centre for Global Affairs in New York University’s School of Professional Studies and expert in cyber operations.

Bowel cancer is increasingly affecting young people

Patient association Europacolon is concerned about the increase in bowel cancers and low uptake of screening. The most recent national figures point to almost 7,500 diagnoses per year and 3,500 deaths. Experts also draw attention to the growing number of these tumours in younger people, especially men.

One of the main risk factors for bowel cancer continues to be age and the proof is that the overwhelming majority of diagnoses occur after the age of 50. However, in the medical community, there is notable concern when looking at younger people and observing an increase in cases in 20 years.

A sedentary lifestyle, a diet rich in processed foods, tobacco and alcohol help explain the widespread increase in the disease. In younger people, with the exception of cases of genetic origin, there are still no answers.

“We can admit that there are indeed changes in habits and exposure of intestinal cells that could lead to the development of these neoplasms at earlier ages,” says Flávio Videira, digestive clinical coordinator at IPO Porto.

“The studies that are being carried out do not yet have definitive data, but they indicate that the main cause is, in fact, the way we face life and the environments in which we move”, explains Vítor Neves, president of Europacolon.

The patient association Europacolon appeals to younger people not to underestimate symptoms and to doctors not to ignore statistics.

During the month of the fight against bowel cancer, Europacolon wants to raise awareness of the importance of screening – the search for hidden blood in feces – and criticizes the government.

National data for 2021 indicate an increase of almost 800 diagnoses compared to the previous year. More than 3,500 people died from the disease. Data from 2022, but from the World Health Organization, show an even more worrying scenario. 10,500 diagnoses and 4,800 deaths.

European centre warns that measles virus is circulating in several countries

The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) warned today of a “considerable increase” in measles cases in the last year, indicating that transmission of the virus is circulating in several European countries.

Data from the monthly update on this contagious disease point to “continued transmission of measles in several EU/EEA [European Union and European Economic Area] countries, with a sharp increase in reported cases during 2024,” the ECDC said in a statement.

According to the data now released, between 1 February 2024 and 31 January 2025, a total of 32,265 people were diagnosed with measles, with Romania (27,568), Italy (1,097), Germany (637), Belgium (551) and Austria (542) presenting the highest number of cases across the EU/EEA.

During this period, Romania recorded 18 deaths attributed to measles and Ireland one death, the European Union agency added, warning that the continued transmission of the virus is due to “gaps in vaccination coverage against this preventable disease”.

According to the ECDC, which expects cases to rise next spring, eight out of 10 people diagnosed with measles in the EU/EEA in 2024 were unvaccinated.

Preventing measles outbreaks and protecting vulnerable populations requires that at least 95% of the eligible population receives two doses of the vaccine, the statement stressed, adding that vaccination levels in the EU/EEA still fall short of this target.

Provisional data from 2023 indicate that only four countries – Portugal, Hungary, Malta and Slovakia – have reached the coverage target for both doses of the vaccine.

Measles is an infection caused by a virus, characterized by fever, cough, conjunctivitis, runny nose and red spots on the skin.