Portugal Situation Report Saturday 20th March 2021
Introduction
Good morning – On Thursday we reported WHO statistics showing that Portugal had achieved the greatest decrease in new cases in Europe over a four week period, namely – 80.5% whereas for Europe as a whole there was an increase of 21.5%. The decrease was sustained over the last week, with Portugal decreasing 22.7% compared with European of +6%.
However, the situation in some European countries is worrying with large increases and in France, Germany and Poland, lockdowns are being re-introduced in some regions as cities to try and control this growth.
The more measures are relaxed, the greater potentially the risk increasing in Portugal. At present the Rt on the mainland is 0.79 and incidence of 80 per 100,000 compared to the government threshold of Rt 1 and 120 per 100,000 respectively.
All this means is that we have to be very careful that our actions do not undo the great work that has been done over the last 5 weeks. In particular, we must have due regards to social distancing, hygiene and the wearing of face masks. We simply cannot afford to relax these measures.
At government level there will be close monitoring of the situation. especially following each phase of the de-confinement plan, and the correlation between increased movement and any increases in new cases. At this stage enhanced testing is important.
Turning to the AstraZeneca debacle, Portugal will re-start the program after a short pause following the announcement on Thursday by the European Medical Agency, that there was no connection between the use of this vaccine and the severe cases of blood clots reported in a very few cases a week ago.
Some have opined that Portugal should not have paused the program with such an apparent low risk. However, turning the coin, if it had not done so and virtually all other EU countries had, I can imagine the outcry. Although the figures indicated a very low level of risk, the nature of the risks were severe. Also it is important to bear in mind the figures presented were from the company itself, so it was important to establish some form of independent verification to ensure the situation was not only unconnected but also it was not more widespread. Anyway, Portugal will resume the program on Monday with the Vaccine coordinator Admiral Henrique Gouveia e Melo stating that “we will be catching up with these four or five days without vaccination”.
Regarding sports, yesterday the Government decided not to take any chances and the Professional Leagues games will remain closed to the public at least until May, as well as the Portuguese GP and Formula 1 Grand Prix. In respect of the latter events. the de-confinement plan does not allow such major events to take place until after 3rd May with an audience present. This decision seems wise given the current situation and in line with the cautious approach that government is taking. Any exception for F1 would, in our view, be difficult to justify. This however came as a surprise to some including Regional Tourism Algarve and other entities as they did not receive any official communication from the Government regarding this decision. We await developments.
Turning to the weather, the beginning of Spring today should have light or cloudy sky, some wind and maximum temperatures varying between 8 and 20 degrees, according to meteorologist Ricardo Tavares of the IPMA. This is some good news, but with this we must take care concerning rural fires. On Thursday, there was the first significant fire of the year in Guarda district, requiring the deployment of nearly 200 fire firefighters supported by 5 aircraft/helicopters.
It is especially important if you are planning to burn debris, that the burn is registered and approval sought. We emphasise the importance of following the safety guidelines which are very clear. As you can see from our earlier post today, the situation in the Algarve is highly conducive to rural fires with some seven municipalities on VERY HIGH level.
Since the pandemic began in Portugal in March 2020, 13 states of emergency have been decreed, and between May and November 2020, there were three situations of calamity, three of contingency and two of alert, some of which in only a few regions. No wonder we have been busy!
With that have a Safe Day
Covid-19
On Friday Portugal reported another 11 deaths and 568 new cases of Covid-19 , according to the daily report of the Directorate-General for Health (DGS).
Confirmed cases: 816,623 (+ 568 / + 0.06 %);
Number of admitted: 789 (-28 /-4.7 %);
Number of ICU admitted: 182 (-5 /-2.6 %);
Deaths: 16.754 (+ 11 / + 0.06 %);
Recovered: 766,170 (+ 1571 / + 0.2 %).
Active cases: 33,699 (- 1014 / -2.9%)
Transmission rate R(t): Portugal 0.86 Mainland only 0.84
Incidence per 100,000 Portugal 87.2 Mainland only 75.7
Despite all this good news it is important not to let our guard down at this crucial time. Those in hospital and ICU remain high. This means complying with the rules in place, – wearing face masks, social distancing, hygiene and no social gatherings.
Health
Covid-19: Portugal with 87.2 cases per 100 thousand inhabitants and 0.86 transmissibility index.
Lisbon, 19th March 2021 (Lusa) – Portugal today has an incidence of 87.2 new cases of infection with SARS-CoV-2 per 100,000 inhabitants and the transmissibility index (Rt) is 0.86, according to the joint bulletin the Directorate-General for Health (DGS) and INSA.
According to official data, when only the territory of mainland Portugal is analysed, the incidence is 75.7 cases per 100,000 inhabitants and the Rt is 0.84.
The incidence refers to the number of new cases per 100 thousand inhabitants in the last 14 days.
These indicators are the criteria defined by the Government for the continuous assessment of the de-confinement process started on Monday.
On March 11th, at the presentation of the de-confinement plan, the Prime Minister, António Costa, warned that the reopening measures will be revised whenever Portugal exceeds the “120 new cases per day per 100 thousand inhabitants in 14 days” or whenever o Rt – the average number of secondary cases resulting from a case infected by the virus – exceeds 1.
The latest report on these indicators, released on Wednesday, found that Portugal had 90.3 cases of SARS CoV-2 per 100,000 inhabitants and a transmissibility index (Rt) of 0.84. Considering only mainland Portugal, the transmissibility index was 0.80 and the incidence was 79.1 cases.
INSA estimates that the Rt is 0.85 in the North, 0.86 in the Centre, 0.81 in Lisbon and the Tagus Valley, 0.82 in the Alentejo, 0.84 in the Algarve and 1.20 in the Azores. The report again fails to present data for the Madeira region, “due to the introduction of a large number of late notifications in the SINAVE database, which prevents a correct interpretation of the results”
Mass testing in some parts of Lisbon starts on March 31st.
Lisbon, 19 March 2021 (Lusa) – The Lisbon City Council starts on March 31st a free mass testing plan, aimed at residents of parishes in the municipality with more than 120 cases of Covid-19 per 100 thousand inhabitants, it was announced today.
At a press conference in the City Hall, the mayor, Fernando Medina, said that the ten parishes initially covered by the municipal testing plan are Ajuda, Alvalade, Arroios, Estrela, Marvila, Olivais, São Vicente, Santa Clara, Santa Maria Maior and Santo António.
Residents over 16 years of age in these territories, who register more than 120 cases of infection per 100,000 inhabitants, will be able to schedule a rapid antigen test by telephone in one of the more than 100 pharmacies in the municipality that has already adhered to the testing plan, the mayor said.
Each citizen will be able to do two tests per month, said the Mayor, adding that the list of parishes covered will be updated every two weeks, according to the evolution of the number of infected with the new coronavirus, and will be available on the websites and social networks of the municipality and the National Pharmacy Association.
The objective is “to monitor the gradual deflation, setting up a mass testing system to prevent the transmission of the virus in the community and reduce contagions”, stressed Fernando Medina.
AstraZeneca Vaccine.
On Thursday, the European Medicines Agency concluded its preliminary review of the AstraZeneca vaccine and
issued a statement with the following advice for those who have had the vaccine:
“Covid-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca is not associated with an increased overall risk of blood clotting disorders.
There have been very rare cases of unusual blood clots accompanied by low levels of blood platelets (components that help blood to clot) after vaccination. The reported cases were almost all in women under 55.
Because Covid-19 can be so serious and is so widespread, the benefits of the vaccine in preventing it outweigh the risks of side effects.
However, if you get any of the following after receiving the Covid-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca:
- breathlessness,
- pain in the chest or stomach,
- swelling or coldness in an arm or leg,
- severe or worsening headache or blurred vision after vaccination,
- persistent bleeding,
- multiple small bruises, reddish or purplish spots, or blood blisters under the skin,
Please seek prompt medical assistance and mention your recent vaccination”.
Whoever refuses to be vaccinated with AstraZeneca goes to the end of the line (and will not even be able to choose another vaccine)”
Portugal will resume vaccination against Covid-19 with the AstraZeneca vaccine. And whoever refuses to be vaccinated with this one loses their turn, goes to the end of the line and even then, they will not be able to choose and will be immunized with the vaccine that is available at the time.
“The principle in the vaccination process is not to choose the vaccine, because the approved vaccines are equally good and safe,” explains Vice Admiral Henrique Gouveia e Melo, coordinator of the task force for the national vaccination plan.
The vaccine was suspended in Portugal on Monday. However, there have already been reports of refusals from some people who demanded to be immunized with other vaccines.
“We explain that they will have to wait or wait for the allocation rule to change. We have already had doctors and dentists, for example, refusing, but the rule is simple: you can’t choose. It would be unacceptable. If people don’t accept the rule, and they have that right, they will have to wait. They will be vaccinated in the summer or after the summer”, explains José Luís Biscaia, executive director of the Health Centre Group of Baixo Mondego, to Público.
Also Diogo Urjais, president of the National Association of Family Health Units, says the same. “There have been rejections before and now there should be more. But refusing is impossible at the outset. The guideline is: the user does not choose the vaccine. We cannot eliminate the person from the list, what we say is that you will have to wait, at the risk of not being vaccinated. ”
Review of the legal framework for health emergencies.
The Minister of Home Affairs says that the legal framework for health emergencies will have to be revised after the pandemic. In an interview, Eduardo Cabrita also says that the deflation must be done with prudence.
Eduardo Cabrita says that the legal framework for responding to health emergencies will have to be revised, since the

State of Emergency was designed for other types of situations, and reveals that he has already asked the Ombudsman for a contribution on this matter.
“Now that this situation is overcome, we have to review this entire legal framework, starting with the law of the State of Emergency framework, which was designed primarily for situations of a coup d’état or a serious disturbance of public order and not for a framework of health response”, he said
The minister stressed that “the ability to have an adequate response” has been proven by crossing the law of the State of Emergency, the basic law of civil protection and the law of public health surveillance.
“But I agree that a review of this whole picture is necessary,” he said, stressing that “the good crossover” of these laws has been used, which has allowed “in essence to achieve the objectives” of combating the pandemic, although not have been designed for health emergency situations.
Fenprof calls “national fight action” for April 17th.
Fenprof’s secretary general states that the “national action of struggle” serves to demand from the Government “dialogue, negotiation and solutions” to the problems of teachers.
The National Federation of Teachers (Fenprof) will promote a “national action of struggle” on April 17th, in Lisbon, to demand from the Government “dialogue, negotiation and solutions” to the problems of teachers, the secretary-general announced today.
Mário Nogueira said at a press conference in Coimbra that the National Federation of Teachers will also claim “respect for teachers and educators”.
“It is Fenprof’s intention not only to demand dialogue from the Government (…), but also to denounce in the geopolitical space temporarily chaired by Portugal, the problems that are experienced in education, which affect teachers,” said Mário Nogueira, in an allusion to the Portuguese presidency of the Council of the European Union (EU).
The national concentration is scheduled for April 17th, Saturday, at 15:00, in the space adjacent to the Centro Cultural de Belém (CCB), in Lisbon, where, since January, “some of the most important events” of the rotating presidency have been held the EU.
The problems of teachers, according to Mário Nogueira “result from the fact that the so-called social dialogue, in our country, is little more than export product not consumed internally”.
Other news
Guimarães Hospital implants the worlds’ smallest pacemaker for the first time.
Guimarães, Braga, 19th March 2021 (Lusa) – The Cardiology Service of Hospital de Guimarães, in the district of Braga, implanted for the first time the smallest ‘pacemaker’ in the world, today announced that hospital unit.
In a statement, the hospital says that the device is the size of a capsule and is implanted in a minimally invasive manner, replacing traditional ‘pacemakers’ (cardiac stimulators).
“Until now, only Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental (Hospital Santa Cruz) and Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João (Porto) had carried out this type of interventions”, he adds.
The device is used for the treatment of patients with high-grade atrioventricular block (AVB), a condition in which the electrical signals between the heart chambers (the atria and the ventricles) are blocked.
This situation can result, among others, in syncope or sudden death.
Currently, patients with AV block are treated with a ‘pacemaker’, implanted in the upper part of the chest, subcutaneously, to which small electrical wires (electrodes) are connected, which are placed, through the veins, inside the heart, thus allowing that the electrical connection between the atria and the ventricles is re-established.
“This new ‘pacemaker’, the smallest in the world, does not need the electrodes, being placed directly inside the right ventricle, through a small access through the right femoral vein. Thus, there is no traditional surgical scar, and the risks associated with the traditional technique, such as infections or damage to the electrodes, are still significantly reduced.
The first procedure at Hospital de Guimarães took place on Wednesday and the patient has already been discharged.
Portugal received 8 migrants rescued by humanitarian ships.
This Thursday Portugal received 8 migrants rescued by humanitarian vessels off the Italian coast, which will be welcomed in the municipalities of Maia and Bragança. The citizens come from Liberia, Cameroon, Guinea-Bissau, Bangladesh and Nigeria and join the 224 that Portugal has welcomed, in recent years, rescued in the Mediterranean.
Portugal has responded positively to all emergency situations that result from rescues at sea. Reception and integration have been a priority of the Government, in a continuous effort between the central State and local authorities, as well as public and private entities, which has been recognized by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), by the Organization International Organization for Migration (IOM), the European Union and the Council of Europe.
Portugal was the 6th European country that received the most refugees under the EU’s Relocation Program, receiving 1,550 refugees from Greece (1,190) and Italy (360) between December 2015 and April 2018 – which were welcomed by 97 counties.
Within the scope of the Portuguese commitment to the European Commission to relocate up to 500 unaccompanied minors, there are already 78 minors in the country. According to data from Brussels, this month of March, Portugal is the 4th Member State that has received the most unaccompanied minors, after Germany, France and Finland.
Under the Administrative Agreement signed between the Ministry of Internal Administration of Portugal and the Greek Ministry of Migration and Asylum, which provides for the transfer of 100 beneficiaries / applicants for international protection in a pilot phase, a family of 3 has also arrived. Portugal also received 142 asylum seekers under the agreement between the EU and Turkey, between June 2016 and December 2017. This year it also received 5 unaccompanied minors from Greece.
Under the UNHCR Resettlement Program, 672 people have already been welcomed in our country, coming from Egypt and Turkey and with different nationalities (from Syria, Iraq, Ethiopia, Sierra Leone, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, and Somalia). All of these citizens benefit from the Refugee Status granted by order of the Minister for Internal Administration, and hold a Declaration proving the International Protection Status while they await the issuance of the Refugee Residence Permit, under the terms of the Asylum Law.
The president of the Association of Hotels and Tourist Enterprises of the Algarve (AHETA), Elidérico Viegas, reacted thus to a news item from the newspaper Expresso, that points to the Government’s intention to prevent the presence of spectators at the Formula 1 Grand Prix, which takes place between 30th April and May 2nd, in the Algarve.
Ana (fictitious name) worked at Faro airport, but was discharged in August and stopped earning the “little more than a thousand euros” she received each month. At the age of 40, with two children and bills to pay, she was forced to “live with family members” and ask for food support.
virtual format”, RTA announced in a statement.
Good morning. Today’s introduction is all about risk – in this case in three areas. The first of these is the decision by Portugal to what is now described (by the vaccination co-ordinator), as “a pause” for a short while in the administering of the AstraZeneca vaccine, following reports of 37 cases of severe blood clots in people overseas, discovered sometime after they had received the vaccine. This was taken as a precautionary measure and follows similar moves in 12 other countries. AstraZeneca said there have been 37 reports of blood clots out of more than 17 million people vaccinated in the 27-country EU and Britain. If correct, the chances of you having a blood clot are one in every 629,620. The drug maker said there is no evidence the vaccine carries an increased risk of clots.
accelerate the process. Naturally there are many thinking that this is a political decision. However, if Portugal had continued and the rest of Europe had not I guess there would be many questioning if Portugal was putting people at risk.
We therefore request people to read the “About Us” section on the use of our Facebook page, particularly with regards to unsourced comments and claims, personal argument, fake news and unrelated provocative comments, which detract from the topic and creates more work for us as ‘administrators’. We will remove these in the interests of the majority of readers, who are seeking accurate information and informed content. If the small minority wish to engage in personal argument there are Facebook groups available more suited for this purpose. “Words do Matter” so please bear in mind the feelings of others when commenting.
“All the scientific evidence shows that the vaccine is safe and effective. I say this with the peace of mind that I am being vaccinated with the AstraZeneca vaccine. I already took my first dose and I am waiting for the second one in May”, he started by saying. “I hope that everything will be clarified and my conviction is that everything will be clarified. The available scientific information shows this and the Governments, including ours, have taken a preventive decision”, he continued.
DGS confirms that these indicators will be: the incidence at 14 days, the national R (t) and by region, the number of patients in Intensive Care Units at national level, the proportion of national positivity (that is, the percentage of results positive in the total of tests performed), the proportion of case isolation and tracking of contacts by region, and also the proportion of virus variants considered most worrying (also by region).
Ana Mendes Godinho watched the testing of some of the employees of the Centro Social Paroquial da Azambuja, which reopened on Monday, within the scope of the first measures of deflation, the valences of day care, pre-school and Leisure Activities (ATL).
“I know how critical the second quarter is for the development of vaccination strategies in the Member States. These 10 million advance doses raise the total doses of the BioNTech-Pfizer vaccine in the second quarter to 200 million. This is excellent news, as it gives the Member States room for manoeuvre and possibly compensates for gaps in deliveries ”of other vaccines, commented Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
The coordinator of the vaccination plan against Covid-19 avoids expressing a position on the temporary suspension of administration of the AstraZeneca vaccine, but says he is confident of resuming the vaccination process in “five or six days”.
CTT’s profit fell 42.9% last year, compared to 2019, to 16.7 million euros, in a year marked by the Covid-19 pandemic, the Correios de Portugal announced.
positive epidemiological situation” in Portugal.
In a statement the Municipality mentions that the Passeio das Dunas, the pedestrian part of Avenida Infante de Sagres and Calçadão de Quarteira, the footbridge of Forte Novo in Quarteira, the footbridges of Garrão, Ancão and Ludo, the bridge of Quinta do Lago, Queda do Vigário in Alte, the Local Protected Landscapes of Fonte Benémola and Rocha da Pena are the spaces that will be able to be visited again by the citizens and by all those who visit the municipality.
The de-confinement plan has generally well been received. Thankfully, as it appears at present (without seeing the details in the decree law) the phased de-confinement, subject to bi-weekly risk assessments is relatively simple to understand, being based on two simple risk indicators; namely Rt (rate of transmission) and the number on cases per 100,000. There has been however an increase in Rt yesterday reported at 0.80. This is likely as a result of increased movements of people erven though there has so far been no relaxation of restrictions. Although this is still below 1.0, this is something that government and experts will be monitoring closely.
On Thursday, the European regulator indicated that it was investigating a problem related to the formation of blood clots following a few people who had been vaccinated, after Denmark’s health authority announced today it was suspending using the vaccine as a precaution. A move followed by eight other countries. The UN World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday that it was aware of blood clot concerns linked to “a specific batch” of AstraZeneca/Oxford Covid-19 vaccine, but maintained that to date, no-one has died from any coronavirus vaccine.
Further good news came last night when Germany announced the removing of Portugal from the list of “countries with a high incidence of mutations in the coronavirus, with effect from next Sunday”, according to a note from the Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the social network Twitter. This follows a similar move by Switzerland a few days earlier. With the massive decreases in cases in Portugal to levels below most of Europe, let’s hope this sets the lead for other countries to take similar action.
And, secondly, “the plan is until May, which is good because it is not too long and is flexible in the indicators chosen in the way they are linked with the measures, to safeguard an idea that seemed important to me, from Easter with confinement ”, added Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.
agency in the summary of its committee that assesses the risks of the drugs.
More than 50,000 public school workers as well as employees of private establishments begin testing for Covid-19 on Tuesday, the Minister of Education announced this Friday.
academic year 2020/2021, regarding the assessment and certification of learning.
In a publication on social networks, Fernando Medina (PS) says he hopes that the equipment “is no longer needed”, but he points out that it could reopen “if so justified”.
There are 400 patients recovering at home, plus 27 inpatients, 7 in the Intensive Care Units and 5 ventilated. The same source says that since the beginning of the pandemic, 341 deaths have been registered in the region.
Through this action, the municipality of Portimão joined the National Authority for Emergency and Civil Protection and the Portuguese Institute for the Sea and the Atmosphere, as well as other entities throughout the national territory, to test the communication procedures to be implemented after the arrival of the tsunami warning message.
He mentioned that “We will have to rebuild people’s lives,” says Marcelo. “It is more than returning to 2019”, defends the President for whom it is necessary “good management, transparency and efficiency” in public management.
An important announcement for British nationals is that SEF have confirmed to the British Embassy that if you arrived in Portugal before 31st December 2020, and you are not resident or don’t intent to become resident, and you are still in Portugal due to Covid-19 travel restrictions, you do not need a visa or further authorisation to stay in Portugal longer than 90 days. SEF has told the Embassy that this is because you were exercising your right to free movement when you arrived and you are not subject to immigration control.
This passport is intended to “boost the global economic recovery and facilitate” international travel, said a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The scientists who conducted the study say the effectiveness is almost identical to the effect the vaccine has on an earlier, less contagious version of the virus.
At the University of Beira Interior, work is being done on the creation of a nanovacin capable of preventing and treating the disease, the work of Dalinda Eusébio, and a PhD student in Biomedicine.
Confederation of Tourism of Portugal (CTP).
The objective is to prevent the consumption of products at the door of the establishment or in its surroundings, which is already prohibited, and not the sale, which only harms the already difficult situation of our companies”, says the association at a time when it is beginning talking about the model to follow in the deflation.
At the origin of this alert are the more than two dozen complaints that came to the office of Maria Lúcia Amaral from people who, having seen their unemployment benefit end between June 30th and December 31st, 2020 and whose condition of resources did not allow them accessing social unemployment benefit, they fell into a situation of social deprotection since the automatic extension for another six months of the unemployment benefit provided for in the State Budget for 2021 (OE2021) includes only those who cease this benefit during the year of 2021.
Group for Drug Addicts.
According to the Bloc, the Food Bank reported that last year, only between April and December, due to the crisis that the pandemic brought to the region, requests for food aid increased significantly, 74%, from 16,200 people supported through 104 institutions, to 26,300 people, through 119 institutions, making the Food Bank go from 2 million to 3.3 million units of food products distributed.
Over the last two weeks we have reported four major earthquakes; one in Greece and three off the coast of New Zealand – the largest being 8.1 on the Richter scale 8.1 near Kermadec Islands Region on Thursday. Luckily these, in the case of the New Zealand ones, have not caused any damage, although extensive evacuation plans were put in place with people moving from the coastal areas along the north coast of North Island to higher ground. This was undertaken by all accounts calmly and in accordance the alerts and directions that were clearly in place.
Speaking to the Lusa agency, Didier Cabanes, researcher and director of the testing center for Covid-19 created at the institute of the University of Porto, explained today that the project has “two strands”: one scientific and the other technical.
Within the Coimbra academy, women “were the group most affected by the severity of the psychological and emotional effects associated with confinement, having reported more often feelings of anxiety, sadness, concern for the professional future and perceived lack of control over the situation” , said the UC, in a press release sent to the Lusa agency.
Specifically with regard to masks, the Ministry of Education explains in a statement that, although mandatory use for 1st cycle students is not foreseen, the amount of the budget was defined in order to allow schools to buy enough masks to these students.
At the end of the Council of Ministers (CM) dedicated to forests, which today took place in Monsanto, Lisbon, João Matos Fernandes highlighted that the largest share, of more than 20 million euros, will be destined to investments in public forests and in forest perimeters.
The vacancy that was open in the official calendar of the Formula 1 World Championship is filled. From April 30th to May 2nd, the “fireballs” of the main track racing event will accelerate at the Portimão race track, in the Algarve.
The beds, installed at the Center for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (CMFR) do Sul, in São Brás de Alportel, integrated in CHUA, will be able to receive patients with Covid-19 who were subjected to intubation and who were referred by the National Health Service for hospitalization. Health (SNS).