Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 11^th October 2023

Good morning – Well the hot weather and heatwave continues. However, it is not just the mainland but Madeira as well.

The record temperature in October in Madeira has been broken twice within four days, as a result of the persistence of very high maximum temperatures. On October 5th a new record in October had been recorded in Madeira, 34.7°C in Funchal/Meteorological Observatory, but it is now surpassed throughout the Region, where for the first time in the month of October a temperature of 36.4ºC was recorded, the new absolute record for this month in Madeira.

The Archipelago islands maintain Orange Warning until October 13 at 00h00. Since midnight of October 4th that the south coast has been under orange warning for hot weather, a very unusual situation.

There have also been several rural fires in Madeira the latest being on the slopes of the parish of Arco da Calheta, adjacent to Paul da Serra. The ICNF has informed that “the use of all the walking routes in the Rabaçal area are prohibited. Anyone travelling to Madeira or in Madeira should follow the warning and take care. The temperatures are very high and with the steep hills, in the centre part of the island fires can be very difficult to suppress resources on the ground.

It is difficult to determine what will be the final outcome of Hamas attack on Israel. Should it develop into a larger regional escalation involving other neighbouring countries, is a frightening thought, with the potential for a far greater loss of life to what we have already seen in the last few days, not to mention the displacement of hundreds and thousands of civilians. Coming on the back of the Ukraine/ Russia war and recent major disasters such as recent earthquakes in the far east and extensive flooding, which have already cost the lives of tens of thousands of people, this latest disaster is something the world does not need.

Portugal has acted swiftly in trying to protect its citizens in Israel by arranging flights and it is understood that nearly 200 Portuguese have expressed the wish to be removed using the special flights arranged by the Portuguese government. There will be other countries also making similar arrangements. At least 15 airlines have suspended or cancelled flights to Israel including TAP. It goes without saying that anyone planning holidays in the region, should very carefully check the situation which could change suddenly, should the situation escalate.

Returning to the weather! This week started without major changes, with unusually high temperatures from north to south of mainland Portugal. However, a change in the weather is expected within a few days, which will result in a situation more in line with the time of year. Here’s the forecast! Very unusual for an October and the middle of a climatological autumn, taking into account that this very hot and stable environment is more typical of the summer season than the one we are in now.

On Friday 13th, possibly from the second half of the day, not only is a thermal drop expected, which will be very noticeable, but also denser, low-altitude cloud cover. The winds will blow predominantly from the West and Southwest (stronger in areas where rain is expected) and the perception of an Atlantic front approaching will be increasingly noticeable. This system is expected to dump locally persistent rain of low to moderate intensity in the Minho region, occasionally heavy.

As the hours go by, probably for a good part of the day on Saturday 14th, the precipitation will spread to more regions, such as the Porto Metropolitan Area, Aveiro Region , districts of Vila Real and Viseu, Northeast Trás-os-Montes , Coimbra, Guarda and in parts of the districts of Leiria, Lisbon and Santarém.  Whether or not this will reach the south of the country remains to be seen, but do not hold your breath. Even if it does so, we need plenty of rain to saturate the soil to have any impact on the drought situation.

The amount of water stored in river basins is showing a steep decline in some areas and is well below historic averages in the south of the country. It is more important than ever to conserve water at this time. We all have a part to play. Safe Communities has a feature on this topic this Thursday 12^th October in the Portugal Resident.

Have a good week ahead,

News

More than 17 thousand drivers caught speeding in seven days

Lisbon, 10 Oct 2023 (Lusa) – More than 17 thousand drivers were caught speeding during the seven days of the “Travel without rush” campaign and around 80% were fined through the National Road Safety Authority’s radars, it was released today.

The data is part of the “Travel without rush” campaign run by the National Road Safety Authority (ANSR), National Republican Guard and Public Security Police, which took place between October 3rd and 9th, with the aim of alerting drivers to risks of driving at excessive speed, as it is one of the main causes of accidents on the roads.

In a joint statement, those three entities indicate that 4.1 million vehicles were monitored using radar speed control, 94.8% of which by the National Speed ​​Control System (SINCRO), under the responsibility of the National Road Safety Authority.

Of the 4.1 million vehicles inspected, 17.4 thousand were traveling at excessive speed, and of these 3.3 thousand were detected by the security forces’ radars and 14.1 thousand by ANSR’s SINCRO.

The PSP, GNR and ANSR also report that, during this campaign, 2,386 accidents were recorded, resulting in 10 fatalities, 50 serious injuries and 733 minor injuries.

This campaign is part of the 2023 National Inspection Plan and has been carried out annually by ANSR, GNR and PSP since 2020, with themes defined based on European recommendations established for each year.

 

Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 4^th October 2023

Good morning. Once again the focus is on the high temperatures currently being experienced. This has several implications: firstly contributing to the drought situation; secondly contributing to rural fires and thirdly affecting the health of people particularly those who are vulnerable.

It is still too early to consider that Portugal is going through a heat wave because, technically, to do so requires maximum temperatures to be at least 5º C above average for six consecutive days for the time of year, but everything indicates that term can be used in next two days. But there’s more: thermometers will still reach higher values ​​at the end of the week and indications are for 35C in Lisbon – remember this is October.

The anomaly is up to seven, eight or nine degrees. We have temperatures above average for this time of the year and this will continue in the coming days. For example in Bragança temperatures reached 31.4º C on Sunday. “It is well above average, because the normal temperature for this time of year is 21º C”.

Now the drought situation: comparing water storage at the end of September 2023 with the storage averages for the month of September in previous years (1990/91 to 2021/22), a worrying situation is observed. Most river basins have storage levels below historical averages for this month. The basins of Vouga (68.4%), Sado (37.1%), Mira (31.3%), Arade (27.2%), Ribeiras do Barlavento (7.8%) and Ribeiras do Sotavento (28 .2%) are particularly below average.

Along with Portugal, neighbouring Spain is in an even more critical situation, which could have more serious consequences on the national territory, in the medium and long term. Scarce water resources and lack of significant precipitation have seriously affected several regions. However, Portugal continues to feel the impacts of the imminent drought. In particular, the Algarve region, for example, faces structural problems of lack of water, and the lack of investment in sustainable solutions is a cause for concern.

It is important to conserve water and we have produced tips how this can be done which we publish regularly on this Facebook page. Firstly is to turn off the tap while you are not using the water; secondly during your hygiene, while brushing your teeth, washing your hands, hair or body. In the shower while soaping or shampooing, the tap can be turned off and if in the kitchen, if you have to wash the dishes by hand, do it without running water, use the dishwashing sink and/or a double bowl if you have one . These are just three of the basics. We will be including these on our website shortly.

The other implication is rural fires. As we have repeated stressed before it is not the weather that causes fires, it is mainly humans. However, dry and hot weather with accompanying winds certainly impact how easily fires can ignite, as well as their intensity and the speed at which they can spread. We have seen this in the last week with two large fires one in Viseu and the second in Aljezur. In respect to the second, the metrological warning signs were there the day before so it is not surprising to us that there was a fire. This is an example of studying weather forecasts and government warnings so that you are prepared.

Thirdly is the health risk from such high temperatures and again the effects on those who are vulnerable. The risks are regularly published by DGS as well as Civil Protection, together with advice to help stay safe so it is important to follow these. They are also on our website. These include trying to keep the heat out of your home, closing the blinds or shutters and keep air circulating inside the house; keeping the house as cool as possible and avoid using the oven. Other tips include: drink water or fresh, sugar-free fruit juices and avoid drinking alcohol; avoiding direct exposure to the sun, especially between 11 am and 5 pm and wearing loose (cotton) clothing that keeps most of your body covered, as well as a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses. Again the full list can be found on our website.

News

Activists block traffic on the Second Circular in Lisbon

Lisbon, 03 Oct 2023 (Lusa) – A group of young activists from the Climáximo movement today temporarily blocked traffic on the Second Circular, in Lisbon, next to the Galp offices, in a protest against the use of fossil fuels.

According to the movement, at around 9am today, ten activists sat on the floor of the Second Circular, next to the Lisbon Towers, while two others hung with ropes from the pedestrian bridge.

Videos and photographs of the protest, which are circulating on social media, show demonstrators in protest, holding signs calling for the end of fossil fuels, with phrases such as “They are destroying everything you love” or “Governments and companies have declared war on society and the planet.”

During the protest, which lasted a few minutes, the protesters managed to block traffic in the Benfica-Airport direction.

“Several activists were taken from the site by the PSP, while firefighters were called to remove the hanging activists,” says the Climáximo movement, in a statement sent to newsrooms.

The spokesperson for the action, Noah Zino, recalled today that “2021 emissions condemned nine million people to death” and that “every two days, emissions from Portugal alone kill more than the fires in Pedrógão”.

“Governments and companies have known for decades about the destruction and death of the climate crisis, and have chosen to continue burning fossil fuels, despite there being cheaper and safer alternatives available,” the spokesperson added.

Last week, climate activists took advantage of a conference where the Minister of the Environment, Duarte Cordeiro, was present, at whom they threw green paint and, the following day, they threw red paint at the facade of the FIL building, where an aviation conference was taking place.

 

Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 27^th September 2023

Good morning, Portugal is current experiencing a very nice week weather wise, but for those travelling to the UK today, the weather maybe rather different!

The first named storm of the autumn and winter season is expected to hit the United Kingdom and Ireland today. Named by the Met Office, Storm Agnes is likely to bring damage and disruption from strong winds and heavy rain. The Met Office severe weather warnings are already in force but we expect to get further updates as the week progresses.

Also concerning travel, for those who maybe visiting Greece there are forecasts of a rainfall accumulation of over 300 mm of rain over the next day or so. We are monitoring this on our Facebook group, SCP Protection against Natural Disasters, given the extreme nature of the event and potential impact.

A reminder that included in the groups services, is providing an overview of any natural disaster taking place overseas, or warnings of extreme weather that may result in a disaster, and therefore impact on visitors from Portugal in that area, or relatives of group members living in the affected area.

Although the air temperatures are very warm in most places on the mainland at present, autumn started on 23^rdSeptember with a minimum air temperature of 2.4C in Lamas de Mouro and in Montalegre 4.3C and Bragança Aerodrome 4.9C. It is therefore an apt time to start planning for the cooler months ahead. Unfortunately winter is the time when most household fires occur, many at night time often caused by lack of safety in the maintenance and use of safety of heating equipment.

We suggest therefore to start by making a plan/check list of what you need to do to keep warm this winter, such as: getting chimneys cleaned; buying pellets early as in previous year’s stocks have run out; checking gas pipes if you are using bottled gas fires – replace if in doubt; Check electrical heating equipment. If using fireplaces, salamanders or gas equipment maintain the correct ventilation in rooms in order to avoid the accumulation of harmful gas and also check expiry dates on fire extinguishers and the battery in carbon monoxide alarms. A few simple things but important in terms of safety. We will be covering more of this over the next few months.

The Judicial Police are reminding people of scams through “Vishing”. It seems that this scheme is back as several people have received telephone calls, in which they are “informed”, through a recording in English, that it is a contact from the Judiciary Police and/or EUROPOL. In this recording, the person is advised to select one of the options to establish a conversation with an “Inspector”. By activating this option, you are then “informed” that your bank account is being used in a fraudulent scheme and advised to transfer the respective balance to “secure accounts”, in order to prevent the criminals from appropriating it.

If you receive such a contact, do not provide your personal data or follow the instructions received. Record the number of the contact made and contact the Judicial Police or another police entity, reporting the situation.

On Monday the Minister of the Environment, Duarte Cordeiro, was attacked with green paint by three young climate activists, in Lisbon, during a conference, shouting slogans protesting against the Government concerning climate change. Although we accept that people feel passionately about this topic, these forms of demonstration do not work and contribute little to the climate cause. A more effective way to bring about change, is to follow and encourage others to follow, the ways to slow down the pace of climate change, which we can all contribute to in a more positive and constructive way, through garnering the support of society as a whole, including governments.

Our team at Safe Communities Portugal wishes you a safe week ahead

Minister of the Environment attacked with green paint at conference

Lisbon, 26 Sep 2023 (Lusa) – The Minister of the Environment, Duarte Cordeiro, was attacked today with green paint by three young climate activists, in Lisbon, during a CNN conference on energy transition in which the companies Galp and EDP participated.

A few minutes after the start of the conference, when the Minister of the Environment took the floor, the three young women went to the stage and threw green paint that hit Duarte Cordeiro on his clothes, while shouting slogans protesting the Government.

“The Government proved that it does not care about the climate transition by holding conferences with EDP and GALP”, “This will be the last gas winter”, “We do not allow them to sell our future” and “GALP and EDP do not They want to know about the just transition”, were some of the phrases that the young women shouted.

The activists were, however, removed from the room and the conference was interrupted for the minister to change his clothes and the room to be cleaned.

Duarte Cordeiro, invited to speak about the goals and public policies for the energy transition, returned to the room a few minutes later, and the conference resumed, in which he argued that “these forms of demonstration do not work” and contribute to the climate cause “lose social support.”

“I don’t complain about those who take to the streets to demand for their planet and their future, […] I complain about certain forms of demonstration that are intolerant and aim to seek, through intolerance, to silence others “, stated the Minister of the Environment, highlighting that the Government considers that companies should be “involved in the [energy] transition process”.

The protest action was claimed by the student group “Primavera das Ocupas – Fim ao Fóssil” on social media, with the action’s spokesperson, Matilde Ventura, accusing the conference promoted by CNN of being “a facade to clean up the image of companies in Portugal that are profiting from the climate and cost of living crises”.

 

Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 20th September 2023

Yesterday the Secretary General criticised global governance in dealing in particular with developing countries in difficulty”. Guterres took the opportunity to point directly to Derna, in Libya, as an example of the “sad portrait” of a world of inequalities and injustices, where thousands of people were “victims of leaders – near and far”. “Thousands of people in Derna lost their lives in epic and unprecedented floods. They have been victims many times: victims of years of conflict, of climate chaos, victims of leaders – near and far – who have failed to find a path to peace,” he said.

He called for the reforming the Security Council in line with today’s world. “It means redesigning the international financial architecture so that it becomes truly universal and serves as a global safety net for developing countries in difficulty”.

His introduction reflects the realities being faced by many countries resulting from global warming and the extreme weather conditions being face, in particular developing countries. His example of the “Derna catastrophe” is particularly appropriate, as years of conflict resulted in a poorly maintained infrastructure through lack of investment, exemplified by the dams that failed after years of war and neglect, causing thousands of victims.

This is why effective action to prevent new and reduce existing disaster risks is so important. We cannot reduce the occurrence or intensity of climate-driven extreme weather events. But we can reduce our vulnerability and exposure, especially among those most at risk

But what can we do at individual level, people often ask? One simple answer to this is to follow the weather warnings when issued.

Last Sunday the crew at the Peniche Lifeguard Station rescued a 27-year-old kitesurfer, of Polish nationality, who was in difficulty at Cova de Alfarroba beach. He was being dragged by the force of the wind and tide, and was rescued by the crew at the Lifeguard Station. This is unfortunately an example of a reckless person that with the sea conditions at yellow warning went to the sea and ended up putting his and the rescuers lives at danger.

Turning to road safety, the “Cinto-me Vivo” road safety campaign concluded yesterday recording more than 11 thousand infractions in one week, of which 714 were related to the use of seat belts, helmets and child seats. The focus was very much on road safety and it is saddening to see so many examples where drivers are not following basic safety rules, including those that protect their own children. So a reminder to follow the laws/rules concerning safe driving including those concerning drink driving and use of mobile phone devices whilst driving, two of the biggest causes of fatal accidents.

Remember also when driving the safety of your pet(s). If you’re traveling with your pet, remember there are rules to follow, so choose the best form of transport This can be a carrier box – protects the animal and defends it in case of an accident; a chest / collar worn by the animal attached to the seatbelt – good option on longer journeys, as it prevents the animal from being confined to the space of the carrier box or a divider net or grid – option only for dogs, so they travel between the back seats and the boot compartment.

Lastly a word on spam emails. If you think you are receiving many each day you are certainly not alone! Nearly 56.5% of all emails were spam in 2022. The most common type of spam is marketing/advertising emails which account for nearly 36% of all spam emails. That translates into an average daily volume of 122.33 billion messages globally. Daily spam messages oscillate regularly, and the latest traffic statistics show it’s declining. The total spam volume worldwide was highest in July 2021, when 283 billion out of 336 billion emails were spam.

Adult-related content is the second-biggest spam category, accounting for roughly 31.7% of all spam messages.26.5% of all unwanted emails are related to financial matters, the third-biggest spam email category. We will be covering this topic in more depth shortly.

With that please have a safe week ahead.

News

UN: Guterres criticizes global governance “stuck in time”. “The world changed. Our institutions do not”

The UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, yesterday harshly criticized global governance “stuck in time”, giving as an example the United Nations Security Council itself and the Bretton Woods financial institutions.  Reference to: The World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and the World Trade Organization.

In his opening speech at the Debate of the 78th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA 78), Guterres highlighted that these two systems reflect the political and economic realities of 1945, when many countries now represented in the plenary of the UN were still under colonial rule.

“The world changed. Our institutions do not. We cannot effectively solve problems as they are if institutions do not reflect the world as it is. Instead of solving problems, they run the risk of becoming part of the problem”, said Guterres, who has positioned himself as a strong supporter of reforms of international financial institutions and the UN Security Council, calling today for its enlargement to the African Union.

According to the former Portuguese prime minister, a multipolar world needs strong and effective multilateral institutions, not governance stuck in time.

“We are increasingly close to a Great Fracture in economic and financial systems and commercial relations; that threatens a single and open Internet; with divergent strategies in technology and artificial intelligence; and potentially conflicting security structures,” he said.

The time has come, Guterres said, to renew multilateral institutions based on the economic and political realities of the 21st century – rooted in equity, solidarity and universality and anchored in the principles of the United Nations Charter and international law.

“This means reforming the Security Council in line with today’s world. It means redesigning the international financial architecture so that it becomes truly universal and serves as a global safety net for developing countries in difficulty”, he argued.

The head of the United Nations said he had “no illusions” that “reforms are a question of power”, with “many conflicting interests and agendas” that collide with the need for change.

But the alternative to reform is not the ‘status quo’, he argued.

“The alternative to reform is greater fragmentation. It’s reform or rupture”, pointed out António Guterres, adding that Democracy is under threat and that authoritarianism is on the march.

“As I said to the G20, it is time for a global commitment. (…) Leaders have a special responsibility to reach commitments in building a common future of peace and prosperity for our common good”, he further said.

At the start of this year’s UNGA, Guterres took the opportunity to point directly to Derna, in Libya, as an example of the “sad portrait” of a world of inequalities and injustices, where thousands of people were “victims of leaders – near and far”.

“Just nine days ago, many of the world’s challenges coalesced into a terrifying hellscape. Thousands of people in Derna lost their lives in epic and unprecedented floods. They have been victims many times: victims of years of conflict, of climate chaos, victims of leaders – near and far – who have failed to find a path to peace,” he said.

“The people of Derna lived and died at the epicenter of this indifference – as the skies released 100 times the monthly rainfall in 24 hours, as the dams failed after years of war and neglect, as everything they knew was wiped off the map. Even now, as we speak, bodies wash up on the shores of the same Mediterranean Sea where billionaires sunbathe on their superyachts,” he criticized.

According to Libyan authorities, 11,300 people have died and another 10,000 are missing, with estimates that the death toll could reach 20,000.

Derna, lamented Guterres, is a “sad portrait of the state of our world”, where “inequalities, injustices, and inability to face the challenges that arise in our midst” abound.

“Excellencies, our world is becoming unbalanced”, he highlighted.

The high-level debate of the 78th session of the UN General Assembly began yesterday, in New York, with the presence of dozens of heads of state and government from around the world, and will continue until the 26th.