Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 15th March 2023

 

Good morning – As anyone in business will know, understanding risk and mitigating risk is essential for the economic livelihood of the business. The same goes in understanding the risk of the occurrence and impact of natural disasters, such as rural fires and earthquakes for example – except the stakes are much higher, i.e. the risk of damage to your home, personal injury to you and your family and even worse!

At Safe Communities we spend considerable time identifying risks that can result in rural fires. Last year for instance just prior to the Gambelas fire in Faro, the weather conditions were extreme in the Algarve with the Fire Hazard (FWI) indicating critical levels above that of the fires of 2017, a point we made on our Facebook posts two days beforehand!

If more people had understood the risk would your activities and actions to prepare for possible fires have changed? Would you have done anything different on those days in reducing the risk of a fire reaching your home – last minute land cleaning, checking the gutters, moving the wood store further away from the house for instance, or oblivious to the risk have spent the time with a round of golf instead? It is a sobering thought!

Over the next few months I can assure you that risk awareness and risk communication will become one of the most common terms regarding preparedness for rural fires.   We will try to explain risk in an understandable way and count on your support in getting such key messages across. It is essential that such information is shared, people are prepared and adopt self-protection measures.

Risk does not only concern rural fires, but earthquakes and tsunamis and other disasters that may occur. As we have said before we cannot prevent catastrophes, such as earthquakes but we can reduce the effects, because we knew the risks and took the appropriation action beforehand and during the event itself.

A few days ago the GNR Gouveia, identified a 43-year-old man for the crime of forest fire, in the municipality of Seia.

Following a report the GNR went to the scene, having found out that the fire originated from an unauthorized burn, where the suspect, when trying to clear the area of bushes, did not adapt the necessary security measures, resulting in the fire burning an area of undergrowth and pine forest of approximately 0.08 ha, putting the surrounding forest area at risk. This case has been referred to the courts.

This again illustrates the importance of registering the fire in the case of the burning of cut and piled waste or as in this case seeking authorisation to undertake and extensive burn. Even one registered/authorised it is important to follow the safety precautions. If you do not then you can expect to be prosecuted.

A reminder that the cleaning of land to 50 metres surround your property (the main building) not the perimeter, for those living in rural areas need to be completed by 30th April 2023. If you have neighbouring land that is overgrown within 50 metres of your property then this needs to be cleaned by the owner of that land. If the neighbour cannot be located, or refuses to clean then this should be reported.

Our team at Safe Communities wishes you a safe week ahead.

News

Illegal unloading of livestock effluent by livestock farmers

The GNR, through the Leiria Territorial Command, detected an illegal discharging of effluent by livestock farmers, on March 9, in the town of Ortigosa, Leiria municipality

Through a report, SEPNA elements detected a discharge of livestock effluent into the soil without any sort of treatment, coming from a livestock farm, using a submersible pump,

Due to the prompt intervention of the GNR, the effluent discharged did not reach the adjacent water lines, since, upon arrival at the site, the infraction was ceased after the power supply to the submersible pump had been disconnected.

This action resulted in the identification of livestock exploitation. A contra-ordination process was opened and the case handed over to the Portuguese Environment Agency, punishable with a fine of up to 144 thousand euros.

The Republican National Guard, through the Nature and Environmental Protection Service (SEPNA), has environmental and animal protection as a daily concern. To this end, the SOS Environment and Territorial Line (808 200 520) can be used permanently for reporting violations or clearing up questions.

 

Crackdown on criminal network that produced and distributed methamphetamine in Europe

With the support of Eurojust and Europol, judicial and law enforcement authorities in the Czech Republic, Poland, Romania and Slovakia have taken down an organised crime group (OCG) responsible for the production and distribution of at least 4.7 tonnes of methamphetamine in Europe. During a joint action, 16 suspects were arrested and over 3.3 million tablets containing raw material for the production of the drug were seized.

According to the investigation, the perpetrators used a Romanian company to purchase the precursors (raw materials) and incorporate them into two pharmaceutical products, 50 and 120 milligram tablets of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine. They used a formula that allowed them to quickly extract these precursors afterwards for the production of methamphetamine in clandestine laboratories. One of the suspects was partner and director of this company.

The tablets produced in Romania were shipped to companies in several European countries that purchased them without having a marketing authorisation in those countries. The tablets did not reach their declared destination, but were sent to various locations in Poland. From there, the shipments were split into smaller quantities and delivered to the Czech Republic and Slovakia, where they were distributed to clandestine laboratories.

Using the ‘Czech method’ of producing methamphetamine in clandestine laboratories, approximately 0.70 kg of methamphetamine was obtained from one kilogram of ephedrine/pseudoephedrine hydrochloride.

Between January 2021 and February 2023, the members of the criminal group allegedly organised the transport and delivery of 168,788,870 tablets containing ephedrine and pseudoephedrine (approximately 6.7 tonnes of ephedrine hydrochloride), from which a total quantity of at least 4.7 tonnes of methamphetamine could be produced.

COMMENT

The number of people using methamphetamine in Europe is considerable and one hopes that this will have some impact. Excellent work and collaboration by all the security forces involved.

 

 

Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 8th March 2023

 

Good morning – If you think that the number of on-line scams are increasing you are probably right.

Certainly in the last two weeks we have seen a variety of phishing email as well as those sent through SMNS known as “smishing”. This have been sent by fraudsters falsely using the names of many well-known companies and government entities such as: EDP, CTT, the Finances (AT), the Judicial Police, PSF and evening Europol and Interpol. These are the common ones but there are some less common.

Some of these are quite alarming accusing the receiver of the email of watching on-line child pornography or that the person owes a debt of some nature. If you do receive these the first thing is not to panic and pay-up. Why? Because the sending has no evidence of any alleged wrong-doing and it is simply a scam, some computer generated at random.

There is no way that Interpol and Europol are going to contact you directly asking you to pay a fine and the police here in Portugal do not send emails in this way.   If you do receive any of these or something similar it is important not to click on any links or reply. The senders address normally gives this away but some can be very similar to the original. Delete the email and block the sender.

In the case of claimed outstanding debts allegedly from EDP for example, then simply check directly with the company but not using and contact details shown in the message that you receive. These emails can be forwarded in some instances using the contact details of the security departments of the entities concerned. If you have paid, however, and then believe this was a fraud then do report this to police, as not only have you lost money but have probably give the fraudster personal banking information, which they can use to access your bank account in future.

Last night the ANEPC issued a notification to the population concerning heavy rain, winds and rough seas. Safety advice was issued and I would highlight the following: Take special care when travelling and staying near wooded areas, being attentive to the possibility of falling branches and trees, due to stronger wind. Also take special care when driving along riverside areas that are historically more vulnerable to phenomena of overflow of watercourses, preventing the circulation and stay in these places

Adopt defensive driving, reducing speed and taking special care be careful with the possible formation of water on the roads. Do not cross flooded areas, in order to avoid falling into holes or your vehicle being trapped in open sewers. Last night there was dense fog in some parts of the Algarve and IPMA forecast is that this may be repeated again this evening. It is important to monitor weather conditions and warning.

Lastly today is International Women’s Day and we give our thanks to all of those working in the security forces, health services and others providing emergency services on this day.

Have a safe week ahead. From our team at Safe Communities

News

Government recognizes that there is an aging fire engine fleet

Odivelas, Lisbon, 07 March 2023 (Lusa) – The Secretary of State for Civil Protection recognized today that, in many fire brigades in the country, there is an aging vehicle fleet, considering that “greater predictability” is needed in the replacement of older vehicles.

Within the scope of the initiative “Preparing the summer in the winter”, the Government has been meeting with representatives of humanitarian associations and commanders of fire brigades of the 24 Portuguese Intermunicipal communities, in order to clarify existing issues.

After the last meeting, held today in Odivelas, with commanders from the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Patrícia Gaspar told Lusa that the re-equipment of firefighters, with regard to the fleet of vehicles, was one of the main concerns demonstrated throughout the country.

“In many parts of the country we have an aging vehicle fleet. (…) It is essential to guarantee their replacement”, recognizes the Secretary of State for Civil Protection, without going into detail on these points.

In the last 20 years, the acquisition of “heavier fire-fighting equipment” has been done mainly through community funds, but also with the support of local authorities, explains the official, but Patrícia Gaspar wants to guarantee “greater predictability” in the renovation of the fire department car park.

“What we have to understand from now on is what will be the best instrument, the best way to guarantee greater predictability (…) for fire departments of when and how they will be able to replace older vehicles and acquire new ones”, points out the Secretary of State.

Even so, it underlines the investment in the Recovery and Resilience Plan (PRR) planned for the acquisition of 82 forestry vehicles, destined for 81 fire departments.

Among the issues raised by firefighters in meetings with Internal Administration leaders were the career of the profession and also the permanent financing of corporations.

On this last point, Patrícia Gaspar explains that there is, on the part of the associations, the demand for a “greater increase, especially in the difficult phase we are living in”, given the increase in the cost of living and inflation.

“We believe that over the next year we will be able to stabilize this situation and the guarantee we left is that we will always be on the side of the fire departments”, he says, also admitting the possibility of additional measures to the permanent funding, which this year is budgeted by 31.7 million euros (2 million more than in 2022).

 

Doctors start two-day strike

This Wednesday, doctors start a two-day strike to demand that their careers and salary tables be valued, at a time when unions and the government are in negotiations, but still without an agreement after several inconclusive meetings.

This strike was called by the unions that make up the National Federation of Doctors (FNAM), which also scheduled a rally next to the Ministry of Health, in Lisbon, for this Wednesday, but does not have the support of the Independent Doctors Union (SIM), who distanced himself from the protest, claiming that it is not justified while negotiations with the Government are ongoing.

Among the demands of FNAM is the renegotiation of the medical career and the respective salary scale, which includes a base schedule of 35 hours, optional and increased exclusive dedication and the consideration of the medical internship as the first degree of the career.

The union structure also intends to revise the norms for the organization and discipline of medical work, the replacement of the 25 working days of vacation per year and the additional five days, when they are taken outside the high season, as well as the reduction of the normal working time in the emergency service from 6 pm to 12 pm.

This strike was announced at a time when negotiations are taking place with the Government, with the FNAM claiming that the stoppage is a response “to the lack of commitment, on the part of the Ministry of Health, to negotiate salary scales and the lack of measures to save the SNS”.

 

 

Portugal Safety and Security report Wednesday 1st March 2023

Good morning – Today is International Civil Protection Day. Normally the annual event is held in Lisbon but this year, the national celebrations of the International Civil Protection Day will be decentralized and will take place in the Algarve.

The respective Regional Emergency and Civil Protection Command (CREPC) has programmed, in partnership with the Civil Protection Services and Agents of the region, a pioneering set of initiatives to mark the event, whose climax will take place this Wednesday, March 1st. There will be a number of events celebrating this important day and we will post photos on our Facebook page.

Today is the first day of Meteorological Spring following the end of the Meteorological Winter yesterday. However although it has been relatively warm in the Algarve during the day, the yellow low minimum temperature warning remains in place until at least tomorrow in all districts of the mainland, except Faro District (Algarve).

The cold weather along with higher relative humidity levels overnight especially in the centre and north have mean that the rural fire risk has so far this year remained relatively low, increasing to moderate, with one or two municipalities at high risk on a few occasions. The number of fire so far this year stands at 1071 with 4254 hectares burned, far lower than the xx fires at the start of 2022.

It you are planning a trip to the Azores and are after good weather, then you need to study the weather patterns and warnings as closely as possible. Weather can change quickly and forecasts of more than a few days are often changed. At present depression KAMIEL is affecting the Azores, with a significant increase in wind intensity, with gusts that could reach 130 km/h in the Western Group (Flores and Corvo) and 100 km/h in the Central Group (Pico, Faial, S. Jorge, Graciosa and Terceira). Associated with it, there should be precipitation, sometimes heavy, which may be accompanied by thunderstorms, more frequent on the islands of the Central and Eastern Groups. This is not unusual for this time of the year.

If you are in the Azores the civil protection have advised to avid coastlines as waves could reach a maximum of 18 metres! Yellow and orange warnings in place central and western group respectively. Monitor here:

 https://www.ipma.pt/pt/otempo/prev-sam/?p=coastalevent

A further reminder that land cleaning for those living in rural areas must be completed by 30th April 2023. The GNR have started patrols a week ago to check for compliance and at this stage advice will be given. Later this will be in the form of warnings and if cleaning work is not completed by 30th then the property owner may be fined. If you own property but this is unoccupied or rented out then this work must still be undertaken.

The 50 metres to be cleaned (not cleared completely) is measured from the building itself not the perimeter wall. This means if there is neighbouring land that is overgrown closer to your property than 50 metres it is the responsibility of the owner to clean it. This is one reason why good neighbourly relationships are important especially is small villages where your neighbour may have many relatives in the, if you are concerned that the neighbour is not cleaning the land and this poses a fire risk try and speak with the neighbour so the land is cleaned, which is in the interests of the neighbour concerned, to avoid enforcement action being taken by the GNR.

The main priorities as far as cleaning are concerned is in the high priority areas, but everyone in rural areas should comply.

We wish you a safe week ahead and enjoy the Spring time when it arrives!

News

Request for legal aid can now be made directly at Social Security Direct

Lisbon, Feb 28, 2023 (Lusa) – Legal aid can now be requested directly on the Social Security Direct page, with a response estimated in a few days, which is a “digital revolution” for the Minister of Labour and a “step giant” for the Minister of Justice.

The new service was presented today, at the headquarters of the Social Security Institute, in Lisbon, and is the result of work between various bodies belonging to the Ministry of Labour, Solidarity and Social Security and the Ministry of Justice.

According to the data presented, the Social Security receives an average of 140 thousand new requests for legal aid every year, something that had to be done in person and with the delivery of various documents on paper.

It was calculated that 3 million sheets of A4 format were delivered annually, directly causing the felling of 136 trees every year.

This service required, on average, a response time of 60 days, that is, two months.

Speaking to journalists, the Minister of Labour, Solidarity and Social Security assured that the objective “is that this becomes very quick, since the information is all in the system itself, articulated between the various bodies”.

“Our expectation is that the response will be very quick. Implementation begins now, we will monitor it, but make it much faster”, said Ana Mendes Godinho, without committing to any concrete deadline.

Earlier, in her speech, the minister highlighted the new service as demonstrating the “implementation of the values ​​of April” and how “there are no insurmountable barriers”.

“In a year when we are starting to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 25th of April, we are also with this symbolic process of transformation making a digital revolution, the digital revolution at the service of citizens and at the service of being a more inclusive society that it has the ability to tear down walls that cannot exist”, defended Ana Mendes Godinho.

The Minister of Justice, on the other hand, highlighted that the new service “is a giant step” towards digitally finding all available information, whether on household, income or assets, “and thus being able to determine whether that citizen whether or not you have the right to a lawyer”, pointed out Catarina Sarmento e Castro, who underlined that “there is no justice if it is not for everyone”.

The minister stressed that in 2022, 132.6 million euros were spent on legal aid, which represents an increase of 50% in the last ten years.

The Minister of Justice explained that legal aid is for those who do not have the financial means to pay for themselves, and can translate into the right to a lawyer, but also expertise from the National Institute of Legal Medicine, translation or interpretation services or mediation and arbitration.

Instead of being in person and on paper, this request is now available on the Direct Social Security page, which, in the opinion of the Minister of Justice, will also result in a faster functioning of Justice.

Minister Ana Mendes Godinho also pointed out that in seven years, access to the Direct Social Security page went from 16 million uses in 2015 to 134 million in 2022.

17 countries including Portugal join forces to prevent chemical terrorism on European soil.

Lisbon, Feb 27, 2023 (Lusa) – The PSP participated in an international counterterrorism operation promoted by Europol, in which 120 contents were identified, in five languages, from terrorism support networks, including jihadists with diverse tendencies and affiliations, was announced today.

The PSP said in a statement that the data obtained in the international operation, centred on tracking the circulation of information on high-risk chemicals, led to the triggering of protocols with providers of ‘online’ services to ensure the rapid removal of this content and the initiation of a research on their origin.

The conclusions of the operation, carried out on February 21 and involving 17 countries, will contribute, according to the PSP, “to the analysis of the current situation of threats from high-risk chemical products, which is part of the impact assessment carried out by the European Commission”.

The operation set the objective of restricting access to ‘online’ instructions/information on how to use high-risk chemicals in terrorist attacks.

The PSP explains that, through the Departments of Weapons and Explosives (DAE) and Criminal Investigation/Cybercrime Nucleus and the Special Police Unit/Centre for Inactivation of Explosive Devices and Underground Security, a “systematic analysis of the “clear ” and “dark web” (the so-called ‘clear web’ is the Internet for public and general use, while the ‘dark web’ is the part of the Internet that works based on the anonymity of users and the concealment of communication channels, being used for clandestine or illicit purposes) to identify and promote the removal of content about the use of high-risk chemical products and toxic gases resulting from their use, contained both on ‘sites’ and ‘online’ forums”.

Portugal’s participation in this operation was ensured by the PSP as a national authority with specific attributions in licensing, control and supervision of the manufacture, storage, marketing, use and transport of weapons, ammunition and explosive and similar substances (which do not belong or are intended for the Armed Forces). Armed Forces and other security forces and services), the police force also informed.

Participating countries were: Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Colombia, Czechia, Denmark, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Spain, the United Kingdom

 

Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 22nd February 2023

Good Morning – For those of you who visited the carnivals, either on Sunday or yesterday I hope you had an enjoyable time, with not too much dust around.

On Monday the Directorate-General for Health issued a health warning concerning poor air quality. with an increase in concentrations of inhalable particles of natural origin in the air affecting, namely, the regions of Alentejo, Algarve and the interior of the Centre Region. Thus, and as long as this phenomenon continues, DGS advised that the general population should limit outdoor physical activity and exposure to risk factors such as tobacco smoke and contact with irritating products with special precautions for children and those who are vulnerable.

Thankfully, at least on Tuesday afternoon the main effects of the Sahara dust which has been prominent over the last week were beginning to disperse.

On Monday a maritime-tourist vessel, with 36 people on board, including four children, sank following an entry of water on board while sailing about 600 meters from the coast, south of the Alfanzina Lighthouse, in the municipality of Lagoon. Thankfully resulting from a quick response by members of the Local Command of the Maritime Police of Portimão and the Lifeguard Station of Ferragudo as well as the assistance of several maritime-tourist vessels in the area everyone on board were rescued. Excellent work by the emergency services.

There was plenty of speculation on social media as to the cause of the incident, such as rough seas for example, but this will only be determined after an investigation, which will be undertaken as is the case for all maritime accidents of this nature. The sinking of a pleasure boat is however exceptionally unusual.

As we are coming towards the end of February, for those living in rural areas it is the time to start preparing for rural fires, something many of us in rural areas have to live with. Although as of today the number of fires so far this year is far lower than last year, we have a long way to go and now is the start preparation work to reduce their impact. We will be providing advice on this topic over the coming weeks, through our Facebook pages, our newsletter, KissFm radio and in the media.

Although this applies to all rural areas there are some at higher risk and for last year they can be found here. This list is updated by the ICNF annually and a new list is expected to be published soon. However, it is likely to be similar to last year with around one thousand parishes listed.

At this time of the year the most important action is to ensure your property around your property is cleaned to 50 metres from the building itself not from the perimeter wall/fence. This does not mean removing everything in-sight, but simply reducing vegetation to reduce the risk of a fire in the area reaching your home. Most importantly is to ensure that roof guttering’s are clear of leaves and that there are no overhanging trees! If so then now is the time to take action to reduce the risk.

It is important that neighbouring land, if within 50 metres of your house is also cleaned, so now is the time to have a friendly chat with your neighbour. In March checks will be undertaken by the GNR particularly in high risk areas so it is best to be prepared rather than leave to the last minute.

Also especially for those of you living in high risk areas, including areas previously affected by rural fires to have an action plan in place in the event of a fire, ensure you have an emergency kit in a handy place and the emergency contact list should you need to contact 112 in an emergency is prominently displayed. It can be downloaded here:

If you are letting a property, then sure that your clients are aware of these actions and if your area is part of the Safe Village – Safe People program they are aware of escape routes and assembly points in the event of a fire.

Monitoring weather conditions is vitally important as well as understanding the risk factors that dictate the potential intensity of fires. Having attended a meeting of an international gathering of the FirEUrisk program (which Safe Communities is a member of) a few days ago it was disturbing to seeing some the effects of fires during the extreme heatwave several European countries, including Portugal, experience last year. It is essential in such conditions fires are dealt with within the earliest stages as once they reach a certain intensity, conventional firefighting by using water hoses has little or no impact, as water evaporates before reaching the target – a sobering thought!

We will be creating more awareness on these topics in due course.

Our team wishes you a safe week ahead.

News

Important announcement for those visiting Spain

New system of alerting people in case of emergencies and catastrophes starts midnight tonight 21st February 2023

An issue we have been concerned about for some time is if you are travelling through Spain or a visitor to that country how would you be informed if there is a major emergency or catastrophe in the area where you are or planning to visit.

It is a matter which we have taken up directly with Spanish Mistry of Interior recently through a forum which we attend concerning rural fires.

Anyway we were informed today of the development effective midnight tonight which has been in the planning and pilot stages for some time.

The SPANISH SYSTEM

‘112 reverse’: your mobile will notify you in case of emergency or catastrophe

The system of warnings to the population in case of emergencies classified as ‘112 reverse’, will be operational from February 22 throughout the national territory.

The ES-Alert alert system , which allows general and immediate alert messages to be sent to mobile phones located in an area affected by an emergency or catastrophe, will enter service throughout Spain starting at midnight on Tuesday, February 21 (00:00 this Wednesday), for management from all the Emergency Centers of the autonomous communities and of Ceuta and Melilla.

WHAT IS ‘112 REVERSE’?

This system, integrated into the National Alert Network, is managed by the Ministry of the Interior through the National Emergency Monitoring and Coordination Centre (CENEM) of the General Directorate of Civil Protection and Emergencies.

“The activation of this procedure will allow a much faster and more effective response to particularly serious situations that may have a direct impact on the population,” say sources from the Ministry of the Interior.

Alerts will be sent automatically to all mobile phones in the affected area, a process known as ‘reverse 112’.

It is available anywhere in Spain with mobile phone coverage, be it 2G (GSM), 3G (UMTS), 4G (LTE) or 5G.

All state, regional or local public administrations that can contribute to the detection, monitoring and forecasting of threats of imminent danger to people and goods, will notify the situation to CENEM so that this body can generate a generalized and immediate alert in the area of risk.

The warning will make it easier for the population to protect themselves against phenomena such as floods, fires, adverse meteorological phenomena, volcanic or chemical accidents, among other emergencies.

COMMENT

It states ALL phone users so should include travellers as does SMS messages from the ANEPC in Portugal

Frontex agency starts training for future agents in Portugal

Lisbon, 21 Feb 2023 (Lusa) – Portugal will host starting yesterday, a training course by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) aimed at agents from several countries who will join the permanent staff of Frontex.

In a statement, the National Maritime Authority (AMN) refers that the Frontex agency, in conjunction with the AMN and with the support of the Portuguese Navy, today started the training program of the “Basic Training Program for the European Standing Corps Category 1” aimed at agents who will form part of the permanent staff of that European Union border control agency.

AMN mentions that the course will be taught at the Maritime Authority School, until November 19 of this year, by a team of trainers from Frontex and will have the participation of 50 students of different nationalities from the Schengen Area, including Portuguese students.

The AMN also indicates that, for the second consecutive year, Portugal is the country chosen to provide this training, “a proof of trust and recognition by the European authorities of Frontex and will constitute a significant challenge for the AMN and for the Navy, which will have the support of other national external entities”.