Portugal Safety and Security report Wednesday 12th February 2025

Good morning everyone. Some very changeable weather over the last few day which impacted in south west Spain and the Algarve. Yesterday strong winds in Ayamonte uprooted trees, lifted butane cylinders, dislodged solar panels and launched a cart that crashed into a house, breaking the wall and destroying the house’s bathroom.  In Ayamonte and Aljaraque due to the passage of a tornado this Tuesday afternoon power lines were destroyed and trees were uprooted in its path.  “In Pozo del Camino there was damage to streets and roofs of some houses” in the Villa Antonia area.In the Algarve according to the Civil Protection, the heavy rain that lashed the central part of the Algarve region at the end of the morning, mainly the municipalities of Loulé and Faro, caused “minor flooding on public roads and in garages”. Up 12h30, 17 occurrences were recorded, most of them flooding in the urban perimeter of the cities of Loulé and Faro. Very heavy rain in Vilamoura caused some flooding. The heaviest rain was in Loulé with 39.5mm most of it falling between 100 and 1200 hrs. The yellow level rain warning were raised by the IPMA warning everyone that heavy rain was forecasted. It is important to follow these as well as the advice of the ANEPC. We can expect more of these weather conditions during the winter season.

A reminder on the use of the 112 emergency line. According to the report from the PSP, which coordinates the European emergency number in Portugal, last year, 59% of around 3 million calls to the line were inappropriate – that is, they were not genuine or were related to situations that did not require emergency actions.

Situations that are not emergencies and therefore do not warrant a call to 911 include accidents involving only vehicle damages, vehicle theft, noise and cases in which keys are left inside the house. In these cases, the PSP advises people to call the PSP/GNR station in the area. It is important not to use the 112 line for non-emergencies, as it can result in an increase in waiting time in answering and responding to real emergency situations.

The annual “2024 Corruption Perceptions Index” was published yesterday by Transparency international.  It is the worst result ever for Portugal since this ranking began to be published, in 2012, with the same method that is currently used. Portugal’s score in 2024 was 57 compared to 61 in 2023.”100” is very clean and “0” is very corrupt. It share’s its position in 43rd place with Botswana and Rwanda.  The CPI ranks 180 countries and territories worldwide by their perceived levels of public sector corruption.

The 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) shows that corruption is a dangerous problem in every part of the world.While 32 countries have significantly reduced their corruption levels since 2012, there’s still a huge amount of work to be done – 148 countries have stayed stagnant or have become worse during the same period.

An earthquake occurring in Morocco on 10th February serves as a reminder of the importance of being prepared and knowing what action to take. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), Volcano Discovery and CSEM/EMSC and earthquake measuring at Mag 5.1, occurred in Morocco at a shallow depth of ten kilometres. This earthquake, did not cause any personal or material damage but was felt with maximum intensity III (modified Mercalli scale) in the municipalities of Albufeira, Faro, Loulé, Olhão, Portimão and Silves.

Our team at Safe Communities wishes you a safe and happy week ahead.

News

60 hearts collected: Portugal reaches historic milestone in heart transplants

Last year, 58 hearts were transplanted in the country’s four heart transplant units and two were sent to Spain because no suitable recipients were found in Portugal.

In 2024, Portugal reached a historic milestone in heart transplants, with 60 hearts collected, of which 58 were transplanted in the country and two in Spain, the national transplant coordinator announced to Lusa this Wednesday.

“We are celebrating a historic achievement in medicine in Portugal and in transplant medicine. In 2024 we achieved the highest number of heart transplants ever”, stated Nuno Gaibino.

The doctor highlighted that 2014 had been the best year to date, with a record 55 transplants. However, “due to a series of coincidences”, including the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a reduction in the number of transplants, which has been recovering and increasing annually.

Last year, 60 hearts were collected, 58 of which were transplanted in the four heart transplant units in the country — Hospital de São João, in Porto, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Hospital de Santa Cruz and Hospital de Santa Marta, both in Lisbon — and two in Spain.

Nuno Gaibino explained that the two hearts were sent to Spain because no suitable recipients were found in Portugal.

“In an effort to not waste any available organs, and also as a matter of solidarity, these two hearts were sent to Spain, where they were transplanted. In total, there were 60 transplants with the 60 hearts collected in Portugal”, highlighted the national transplant coordinator of the Portuguese Institute of Blood and Transplantation (IPST).

Although the data on global transplant activity for 2024 will only be presented on April 9, the specialist said that the National Transplant Coordination wanted to share this “very important data” with heart transplant units, but also with the general population.

Europol operation involving 14 countries arrested four Russian hackers linked to ransomware network

Ransomware is a form of digital blackmail in which hackers encrypt the data of victims (individuals, companies or institutions), blocking access to their devices or files in order to extort money from them.

An international operation against cybercrime, involving 14 countries, led to the arrest of four Russian citizens, key figures of 8Base, one of the most active ransomware groups in 2024, Europol announced this Tuesday.

The US Department of Justice also released charges on the same day against two Russians, Roman Berezhnoi , 33, and Egor Glebov , 39, specifying in a statement that they were “detained as part of a coordinated international operation to neutralize their organization.”

Another Russian citizen, Yevgeny Ptitsyn, suspected of being the administrator of the Phobos ransomware, appeared in a US federal court in November, following his extradition from South Korea, the US justice system recalled.

“A coordinated action by international law enforcement authorities last week led to the arrest of four individuals who led the 8Base ransomware group,” Europol said in a statement.

“These individuals, all of Russian nationality, are suspected of using a variant of the Phobos ransomware to extort high-value payments from victims across Europe and beyond,” the Hague-based European police agency added, without revealing their identities or the location of their arrests.

What is ransomware and how does it work?

Ransomware is a form of digital blackmail in which hackers encrypt the data of victims (individuals, companies or institutions), blocking access to their devices or files in order to extort money from them.

Cyber ​​threat intelligence identifies Phobos as one of the “most active ransomware groups of 2024,” according to Europol.

The agency also said that 27 servers linked to the criminal network were taken out of service.

 

Portugal Safety and Security report Wednesday 5th February 2025

Good afternoon. You may have noticed from our Facebook post yesterday, that following meetings with the GNR and PSP, we have appointed two persons to represent our work in the area of Caldas da Rainha, where there is a sizable and growing foreign community. Our representatives Janet and Martin Searle are volunteers who are keen to serve the community in supporting and promoting the work of the GNR and PSP.

Primarily this supporting role includes: fostering further engagement between the foreign community and PSP and GNR, the joint organisation of activities, helping to promote the work of the PSP and GNR including any key messages they wished to communicate to the public, and raising with the GNR and PSP any safety/security issues of local concern. For those living in the Caldas da Rainha area including Obidos, any local issues can be raised with Safe Communities at caldas@safecommunitiesportugal.com

If you are keen to help as a volunteer in a similar capacity in your area, Safe Communities is keen to hear from you. We can be contacted at info@safecommunitiesportugal.com

EUROPOL warned a few days ago of the growing problem of the online trafficking of counterfeit medicines. In 2024 Operation SHIELD V removed more than €11 million in illegal drugs from the market, involving 418 arrests and the dismantling of several criminal networks. They warn that: buying medicines in unauthorized and controlled locations puts your health at risk and funds organized crime. Selling sub-standard, falsely labelled, or falsified pharmaceutical products, as well as products diverted from the legal supply chain, organised crime networks are behind a wide range of illicit medicines and doping substances. EUROPOL’S advice is to be responsible and protect yourself from this type of fraud, and avoid unverified selling platforms especially on social media.

Some good news this week is the is the dismantling  in Spain by the Guardia Civil police of a very violent group that targeted luxury homes in Spain and Portugal. The group is suspects of a two million euros in watches, jewellery and cash armed robbery in Vilamoura, Algarve, in earlier January and also suspected of an attempted robbery at a house in Faro at the end of last year. It is believed that the value of the recovered objects, could exceed 10 million euros and until now 16 crimes committed in Cádiz, Málaga, Seville, Córdoba, Murcia, Alicante and Portugal have been clarified. The operation has led to the arrest of the seven main members of the group, all of Albanian origin, and the recovery of various stolen items. This is a good example of excellent international police cooperation.

With the colder weather especially overnight, a reminder of the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning in the home. Carbon monoxide is produced when fuels such as gas, oil, coal and wood do not burn fully. Gas, oil, coal and wood are sources of fuel used in many household appliances, including: boilers, gas fires, central heating systems, water heaters, cookers and open fires. Incorrectly installed, poorly maintained or poorly ventilated household appliances, such as cookers, heaters and central heating boilers, are the most common causes of accidental exposure to carbon monoxide.

Other possible causes of carbon monoxide poisoning include: blocked flues and chimneys – this can stop carbon monoxide escaping, allowing it to reach dangerous levels or burning fuel in an enclosed or unventilated space – for example, running a car engine, petrol-powered generator inside a garage, or a faulty boiler in an enclosed kitchen.

It is important to be aware of the dangers and identify any appliances in your house that could potentially leak carbon monoxide. Boilers, cookers, heating systems and appliances should be installed and regularly serviced by a reputable, registered engineer. Do not attempt to install or service appliances yourself. Install a carbon monoxide alarm in your home to alert you if there’s a carbon monoxide leak. Make sure it’s approved to the latest European Standard (EN50291). However an alarm is not a substitute for maintaining and regularly servicing household appliances.

Our team at Safe Communities wish you a safe week ahead.

News

Everything that happens anywhere in Europe concerns all Europeans, says Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa

“Our borders are the borders of our European partners and brothers. What concerns them concerns us”, said Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, during an official visit to the Czech Republic.

The President of the Republic described the current situation as “very sensitive” this Wednesday, particularly in the area of ​​security, and argued that “everything that happens anywhere in Europe concerns all Europeans”.

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa was speaking at the Kaiserstein Palace in Prague during a meeting with representatives of the Portuguese community in the Czech Republic, where he arrived this Wednesday and will stay until Thursday, for an official visit, at the invitation of the Czech President, Petr Pavel.

According to the head of state, this visit — like others planned for March to Estonia and Slovenia — “has a special significance” because it takes place at a “very sensitive time for the world and for Europe, and in particular for security on the European continent”.

“Of course, everything that happens anywhere in Europe concerns all Europeans,” he said, noting that this is also the position of Prime Minister Luís Montenegro and his predecessor and current President of the European Council, António Costa.

“Our borders are the borders of our European partners and brothers. What concerns them concerns us. It is not the fact that we are further away or closer that takes away the meaning of solidarity at all levels,” he added.

For the President of the Republic, this official visit to the Czech Republic will be an opportunity to analyze the current situation in Europe “bringing together different points of view, from a more regional perspective, in one case, and from a more universal perspective, in the other”.

The Czech Republic, a member of NATO since 1999 and of the European Union since 2004, has as its President Petr Pavel, a retired general, who chaired the NATO Military Committee between 2015 and 2018 and before that, between 2012 and 2015, was Chief of Staff of the Czech Armed Forces.

SNS 24 line answered more than 500 thousand calls in January

The president of the Board of Directors of the Ministry of Health said that the institution “does not identify” with the waiting times experienced on SNS 24 lines during the Christmas and New Year period.

The SNS 24 Line reached a new high in January with more than 500,000 calls answered, the president of the Board of Directors of the Ministry of Health’s Shared Services (SPMS) announced this Tuesday.

The assessment was made by Sandra Cavaca, who was being heard by the parliamentary Health committee at the request of the PS about access to emergency services and the failures that occurred in recent weeks.

According to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the use of the SNS 24 line has been increasing and in January a new high was reached with more than 500 thousand calls answered.

In response to socialist MP Susana Correia, who expressed concern about the impact of the line on improving the provision of health care, Sandra Cavaca recalled that in 2024, 3.5 million calls were answered, with an average waiting time of three minutes.

The “significant growth” compared to 2023 was possible due to the reinforcement of the response capacity which, according to the person in charge, almost doubled, but Sandra Cavaca recognizes that there are “specific situations” that impact waiting times.

At Christmas time , between the 23rd and 27th of December, for example, more than 91 thousand calls were answered , registering an increase of 131% compared to the same period of the previous year, and despite the increase in the number of professionals, the average waiting time was around nine minutes , with 72% of calls being answered within 15 minutes.

Between December 30th and January 3rd, the SNS 24 line answered 96 thousand calls, 112% more than in the same period in 2023, with an average response time of 11 minutes.

“ SPMS does not agree with these results , it is not what satisfies us, but it is to resolve these situations that we work in partnership with our operator to improve these times and reach the satisfaction we had in the past”, he said.

 

Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 29th January 2025

Good morning everyone. We start with the results of a study in the journal Nature Medicine that an increase in global average temperature of between 3 and 4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century would lead to the death of 2.3 million people in Europe due to heat.

The study published on Monday, which modelled the impact of rising global average temperatures on 854 urban areas in 30 European countries, reveals that some of the most affected cities would be Spanish cities such as Barcelona, ​​Madrid and Valencia.

The researchers considered three temperature scenarios: one in which the Paris Agreement to combat climate change is met and global temperatures do not rise more than 2 degrees by the end of the century; another in which they rise between 2 and 3 degrees; and a third, of between 3 and 4 degrees of increase by the end of the century, which is where we are heading according to the current emissions trajectory.

The good news is that researchers found that in the most optimistic scenario, in which emissions are reduced and the Paris Agreement is implemented, limiting the increase in global average temperature to 2 degrees by the end of the century, 70% of deaths from high temperatures could be avoided. These findings however, do not take into account the President of the US Donald Trump’s intention to withdraw from the Paris Agreement and the impact this may have in climate change adaptation.

World leaders and dozens of Holocaust survivors gathered Monday at the former site of the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp in Poland to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its liberation by Soviet troops at the end of World War II. The ceremony is regarded as the likely last major observance of Auschwitz’s liberation that any notable number of survivors will be able to attend, due to their advanced ages.

Dozens of world leaders and dignitaries attended the ceremony, including German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Britain’s King Charles III and French President Emmanuel Macron, but all were asked by organizers not to speak at the ceremony. Instead survivors of the holocaust spoke instead some decrying the rise of the far right and increased antisemitism in Germany and beyond.

Remembering the Holocaust and learning from history, are critically important in the current context, characterised by antisemitism and Holocaust denial, and distortion and trivialisation of history, caused or amplified by digital technology, social media, and foreign interference and propaganda.

As is normal this time of the year, rough seas along our coastlines become more intense and frequent. Today Wednesday from 1800 hrs to 1200 tomorrow all coastal districts will raise the red level warning, the highest on a scale of four levels. Waves of 7 8 metres are expected with a maximum of 15 metres possible.

The authority’s advice, in these conditions, is to take special care in traffic along coastal roads and river areas historically more vulnerable to coastal flooding avoiding, if possible, movement and staying in these places; not to practice activities related to the sea, namely sport fishing, nautical sports and seaside walks; avoiding parking vehicles very close to the seashore and to pay attention to weather information and directions of Civil Protection and Security Forces.

Our team wish you a happy and safe week ahead.

News

Mayor of Lisbon wants more police in Lisbon to counter violence

Mayor Carlos Moedas insists that the capital needs “more PSP” and that the Municipal Police “can make arrests”, because, he argued, crimes may have decreased but “they have a different level of violence”.

The Mayor of Lisbon was not indifferent to the headline in the Diário de Notícias newspaper this Tuesday, which reported that crime in Lisbon has seen its second-largest drop in 10 years. A conclusion that does not reassure Mayor Carlos Moedas.

The crimes that are currently being committed in Lisbon have a different level of violence,” he said in a statement to journalists this afternoon, in which he gave specific examples: “Four rapes in one week,” a “triple homicide,” “armed robberies for a watch, it’s not normal.”

According to the newspaper, which cites provisional data from the Public Security Police (PSP), last year around 28 thousand crimes were reported, the third lowest number in the last 10 years and only surpassed by the years of the pandemic – 2020 and 2021. According to PSP figures, in the space of a year, registered crimes fell by more than 12% and crimes classified as violent and serious also fell by 10%.

However, these figures leave the mayor of Lisbon “concerned”: “It is good to know that the average has dropped, but when we look at the news and see, for example, the case of the parish of Santa Maria Maior in 2023, which presents the highest value of the decade. In other words, if they have dropped between 2023/2024, we cannot rest easy”.

“We have to see what is happening in the city. Last week there were four alleged rapes, this year we had a triple homicide at close range near Santa Apolónia. The crimes and the way they are committed, often in Lisbon with armed robberies to steal a watch, do you know how many are reported to me?”

“Lisbon is a safe city, but this news doesn’t mean we don’t have to say we need more police.

Cyberattacks: number of cases increased by 42% in 2023, most of the complaints are from private entities

This Tuesday marks International Data Protection Day. The University of Porto warns that there are increasing cyber threats to companies and reinforces the need to invest in security and protect information.

The company Águas do Porto suffered its first cyberattack in 2023. The danger alert was identified by the team at this operations management centre.

The next step was to use platforms like this one that identify daily threats and, after a house has been robbed, lock the door. This year, the municipal company entered into a partnership with the Cybersecurity and Privacy Centre of the University of Porto.

At the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto, Rolando Martins leads a team that works on identifying security weaknesses and gives consultancy sessions.

Systems are often used to deliberately attack customers in order to later see if they are well protected. The number of cyberattacks has increased and is expected to continue to grow.

In 2023 there was an increase in data breaches, a growth of 42% compared to 2022, the majority of complaints came from private entities.

 

Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 22nd January 2025

Good morning.  We start the day with the tragic news that a couple and their two young children died in the house where they lived, in Vilar Formoso, in the municipality of Almeida, allegedly due to carbon monoxide inhalation. Although the cause of death has not been confirmed – we remind people once again on the care that needs to be taken when using heating equipment which can cause carbon monoxide poisoning. Remember that many domestic accidents are due to the effect of carbon monoxide, a toxic gas, which is odourless and colourless. Most of such accident are at night time.

Remember before you go to bed or leave the house, check if you have turned off the heating equipment and ensure the room ventilated. Ensure that your heater is in good working order and for wood burning fires and heaters ensure the seals are checked periodically. If someone has symptoms of poisoning, contact the Poison Information Centre: 800 250 250 in an emergency – In serious cases contact 112.

We welcome the news that Albufeira (at long last) has a video monitoring system, which is operated by GNR and went into operation on December 30th, in time for the busy New Year’s Eve.  Installed in Baixa de Albufeira, on Avenida Sá Carneiro, and also in the Descobrimentos, Inatel, Três Palmeiras and Globo roundabouts, this ensures coverage of areas of the city with higher concentration of people, namely in the bar streets of Albufeira and Oura, as well as the main entrances.

Over the last few days we have experienced some heavy rain in the Azores, Madeira and the mainland resulting from Depression Garoe. The main areas affected were (as forecast) the Algarve and parts of the centre of the mainland. Orange level rain warnings were issued by the IPMA for the Algarve and Beja and SMS text messages were sent to residents and visitors to seven districts. The sending of SMS text messages is usually when the warnings are at red (maximum) level, but by issuing them earlier, this gives more advanced warning should it be decided to increase the warnings from orange to red.

 In addition the ANEPC issued a bulleting with the likely effects from the storm and preventive measure to be taken. Our association shared this advice to those who follow our Facebook Groups and main page. We remind everyone to study and follow this advice which is for everyone’s safety.

This is certainly not the last of the storms/depressions with the news that the latest storm has been named Éowyn by Met Office. It is forecast to bring strong winds to much of the UK on Friday and into Saturday. For Mainland Portugal, an associated front of strong activity is expected on Friday night and Saturday morning, affecting especially the north and central coast. We’ll update as more accurate forecasts will be published.

In Madeira in response to forecasts of worsening sea conditions, that pose the greatest risk on the coast of the Municipality of Santa Cruz, the situation was monitored by the municipality’s Firefighters in conjunction with SANAS (Madeiran Association for Safety at Sea). The measure, which has been implemented for some time, whenever adverse weather conditions occur, seeks to prevent risky behaviour on the part of people who choose to approach the coastline to view the waves, often putting their own lives at risk to take photographs (selfies). Of course this should not be necessary but unfortunately those who do not follow the advice, putting not only their lives at risk, but also those of rescuers.

Our team at Safe Communities wish you all a nice week ahead

News

More than 950 violations involving mobile phone use while driving detected in national campaign

Authorities recorded more than 950 mobile phone offences while driving in the road safety campaign “When driving, your mobile phone can wait”, which ended on Monday, it was announced today.

In a statement, the National Road Safety Authority (ANSR) explains that this campaign, coordinated with the National Republican Guard (GNR) and the Public Security Police (PSP), took place between the 14th and 20th of January and aimed to alert drivers to the consequences of improper use of mobile phones while driving.

Authorities inspected more than 70,000 vehicles in person.

As part of the 2025 National Inspection Plan (PNF), the campaign involved the participation of the regional administration services of the Azores and Madeira and included awareness-raising actions by the ANSR, simultaneously with inspection operations by the GNR and PSP, in Batalha, Braga (two), Leiria and Seixal.

In total, security forces recorded 2,560 accidents, with nine fatalities, 34 serious injuries and 715 minor injuries.

Compared to the same period last year, there were 198 fewer accidents, three more fatalities, nine fewer serious injuries and 23 fewer minor injuries

In total, between in person and by radar, a total of 4.9 million vehicles were inspected during the campaign and 28 thousand infractions were detected.

During the campaign, 446 drivers and passengers were made aware and received messages about the consequences of using a mobile phone while driving, particularly the fact that drivers who use a mobile phone while driving are slower to recognise and react to dangers.

The authorities also warned drivers that using electronic devices while driving can make it difficult to interpret signs and lead to a lack of respect for the rules on giving way, particularly in relation to pedestrians.

Well-protected homes can be safe places against forest fires

Well-protected and maintained homes, with interventions at the building level and on adjacent land, can be safe places for the population in the face of forest fires, concluded a project led by researchers from the University of Coimbra (UC).

Speaking to Lusa, Miguel Almeida, lead researcher on the House Refuge project, said that traditional homes, when well designed and maintained, can serve as safe places in the event of a fire, as long as they are surrounded by adequate fuel management areas.

The researcher at the Forest Fire Studies Centre at ADAI (Association for the Development of Industrial Aerodynamics), created more than 30 years ago in the Mechanical Engineering department at UC, noted, in this context, that one of the components of the project involved studying the management of fuels in the surroundings of buildings.

“What the legislation requires is that there be [around homes] a fuel management strip. It is not a strip without fuel or a strip with fuel cuts”, noted Miguel Almeida.

The researcher explained that these areas must therefore have plant species – complying with the rules that provide for a distance of five metres between each treetop, which doubles to ten metres in the case of pine or eucalyptus trees – so that the houses are not in open fields facing a surrounding forest area, which, if it were to happen, would be harmful, as it would increase the risk of them being hit by fires, due to the projection of sparks.

He recalled, in this regard, that, in the 2017 fires, a study carried out by ADAI found that around 61% of the homes affected were not affected because the flames had reached these homes, but rather by the projections of incandescent particles, which ended up destroying buildings that were unprepared to withstand fires, often entering through the roofs.